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Skyway code

What is IMSAFE?

Illness
Medication

Stress

Alcohol

Fatigue

Emotion

What is Leuchars radar frequency?

126.500

LARS range (in FL)

Up to FL100

FMC (abreviation)

Frequency monitoring code

IFR Conspicuity squawk

2000

Glasgow FMC

2620

Edinburgh FMC

0440

Dyce FMC

4270

Scottish VOLMET frequency

125.725

ATO abbreviation

Approved training organisation

What is required before carrying passengers (day)?

3 take off's and landings within the last 90 days (90 day rule). Must be in same type or class being used for the flight.

What is required before carrying passengers (night)?

Same as the 90 day rule, but one take off / landing must be completed at night (unless holder of an instrument rating)

Min fuel reserve requirement (Day VFR)

30 mins

Min fuel reserve requirement (Night VFR)

45 mins

When must you use oxygen?

WHenever cabin alt exceeds 10,000ft for more than 30 mins. Or anytime above 13,000ft

Are Part-21 aircraft required to carry an ELT?

Yes (in aircraft up to 6 seats, this can be a PLB instead)

Do you need photo ID to fly with a Part FCL?

Yes (Should be driving licence or passport)

What is HASELL check?

Height
Airframe (flaps up etc)

Security

Engine (Mixture, Fuel pump, Correct tank etc)

Location


A - Away from Areodrome

B - Built up areas

C - Cloud and Controlled Airspace

D - Danger areas


Lookout

AIC White

Administrative

AIC Yellow

Operational

AIC Pink

Safety

AIC Mauve

Airspace regulations

AIC Green

Maps and charts

RA (T) Abreviation

Restricted airspace (temporary)

F215 altitude

Up to 10,000ft

What does the F214 provide

Upper winds and temperatures

In a TAF/METAR, what is the cloud base given in relation to?

Ground level at reporting areaodrome

SIGMET meaning

Significant meteorological Information

When will the worst airframe icing usually occur?

Between 0C & -15C

What is the VFR minima below 3000ft AMSL (Class G)?

Clear of cloud
In sight of surface

Vis 1500m

Less than 140 knots

Cloud ceiling definition

Lowest cloud that covers more than half the sky (BKN or OVC)

Cloud base definition

Lowest visible cloud, so includes FEW and SCT

On the chart, what does an aerodrome with a T represent?

The aerodrome is used extensively for training flights

On the chart, what does an aerodrome with a U represent?

Unusual activity (aerobatics/formation flying etc)

MEF meaning

Max elevation figure.

Highest obstacle in the box or highest terrain +300ft

Descent rule of thumb

3NM for every 1000ft. (Assuming 100kts and -500fpm. Equates to roughly 3 deg)

What is the Take 2 Rule

2 NM horizontally and/or 200ft vertically from airspace

When is a reasonable time to request a zone transit?

10 mins prior to the boundary

Does the AIP include unlicensed aerodromes?

No

Specific gravity of Avgas?

0.72kg/litre (usually)

Specific gravity of Jet A1

0.82 kg/litre (usually)

What is TORA

Takeoff run available

What is TODA?

Includes takeoff run, as well as any clearway distance within the aerodrome boundary within which the a/c may safely climb to at least 50ft.

What is ASDA?

Accelerate stop distance available. Length of runway available for take-off run, plus any 'stopway' the runway may have.

What is LDA?

Landing distance available

Aircraft performance. 10% increase in weight

T/O x 1.2
L/D x 1.1

Aircraft performance. 1,000ft increase in elevation

T/O x 1.1
L/D x 1.1

Aircraft performance. 10C increase in temp

T/O x 1.1
L/D x 1.1

Aircraft performance. Tailwind component 10% of liftoff speed

T/O x 1.2
L/D x 1.2

Aircraft performance. 2% uphill slope

T/O x 1.1
L/D -

Aircraft performance. 2% downhill slope

T/O -
L/D x 1.1

Safety factors T/O - Landing. General

1.33
1.43

Safety factors T/O - Landing. Dry grass

1.2
1.15

Safety factors T/O - Landing. Wet grass

1.3
1.35

Safety factors T/O - Landing. Wet paved surface

Nil
1.15

Safety factors T/O - Landing. Soft ground or snow

1.25
1.25

How to calculate climb gradient

Climb gradient (%) = Rate of climb (ft/m) / Ground speed

Safetycom frequency

135.480

Rules for flying over congested area

You must not fly lower than 1000ft above the highest obstacle within 600m of the aircraft.

Can you take off/ land within 1000m of an open air assembly of more than 1000 people?

No, unless in accordance with procedures in the AIP (helicopter flights are events etc)

Rules of the air, priority when converging.

1 Balloons
2 Gliders

3 Airships

4 Aircraft towing

5 Powered aircraft

When following a feature, you should be to the...

Right (ie, keep the feature on your left). No longer a rule, but still good practice.

When overtaking an aircraft, which side should you go to?

The right

When does an overtaking situation exist?

When an aircraft is approaching from behind, and is within 70 degress from either side of it's extender centreline.

Right of way on the ground (priority list)

1 Aircraft landing / taking off
2 Aircraft

3 Vehicles towing aircraft

4 Vehicles

VMC Minima at or above 10,000ft

8km Vis
1000ft vert seperation from cloud

1500m hor seperation from cloud

VMC Minima below 10,000ft and above 3000ft (or 1000ft above terrain, whichever is higher)

5km Vis
1000ft vert seperation from cloud

1500m hor seperation from cloud

VMC Minima at or below 3000ft AMSL (or 1000ft above terrain, whichever is higher)

5km Vis (1500m if under 140 knots IAS - And CofC)
Clear of Cloud and within sight of the surface


Now applies in Class D airspace

What minima prevent a VFR flight taking off / landing / or entering the circuit?

Cloud ceiling of 1500ft, or ground visibility of 5km

What FL must VFR flights not operate above?

FL195

Does the reduced visibility minima (1500m <140kts) apply for night VFR flights?

No

For night VFR flight, what distance must be kept from the highest obstacles and in what range (above 3000ft)

1000ft above the highest object in a 8 Km (5NM) range

ATZ size

2 NM radius (RW < 1850m) 2.5 NM radius (RW > 1850m)

What is the chart symbol for TMZ (transponder mandatory zone)?

Red semi-circles

What is the chart symbol for RMZ (radio mandatory zone)?

Blue semi-circles

Wind turbines. What does the top and bottom number indicate?

1335 - Elevation of the top of the obstacle AMSL
(254) - Height of top of obstacle above local ground level

How are ATAs (Aerial Tactics Areas) marked on a chart?

Blue diamonds

What does IAPs stand for?

Instrument approach procedures

What does UAS stand for?

Unmanned aircraft systems

What does CTR stand for?

Control zone (usually SFC to 2000ft)

What does CTA stand for?

Control area (usually start at 1500ft)

What does TMA stand for?

Terminal control area

Define RPS

Lowest pressure forecast in a particular altimeter setting region. Using RPS will tend to indicate a lower value on the altimeter.

What is the safety com frequency?

135.480

What does PAVE stand for?

Pilot
Aircraft

enVironment

External pressures

What does ADS-B stand for?

Automatic Dependent Surveillance - Broadcast

What is the squawk code for being lost?

0030

5 S's for forced landing

Size
Surroundings

Shape

Surface

Slope

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