IPA Consonants
p
voiceless bilabial plosive
b
voiced bilabial plosive
ɸ
voiceless bilabial fricative
β
voiced bilabial fricative
ʙ
voiced bilabial trill
m
voiced bilabial nasal
ɱ
voiced labiodental nasal
f
voiceless labiodental fricative
v
voiced labiodental fricative
ⱱ
voiced labiodental flap
ʋ
voiced labiodental central approximant
θ
voiceless interdental fricative
ð
voiced interdental fricative
t
voiceless alveolar plosive
d
voiced alveolar plosive
n
voiced alveolar nasal
s
voiceless alveolar fricative
z
voiced alveolar fricative
ɬ
voiceless alveolar lateral fricative
ɮ
voiced alveolar lateral fricative
ɾ
voiced alveolar flap
ɺ
voiced alveolar lateral flap
r
voiced alveolar trill
ɹ
voiced alveolar central approximant
l
voiced alveolar lateral approximant
t͡s
voiceless alveolar affricate
d͡z
voiced alveolar affricate
ʃ
voiceless postalveolar fricative
ʒ
voiced postalveolar fricative
t͡ʃ
voiceless postalveolar affricate
d͡ʒ
voiced postalveolar affricate
ʈ
voiceless retroflex plosive
ɖ
voiced retroflex plosive
ɳ
voiced retroflex nasal
ʂ
voiceless retroflex fricative
ʐ
voiced retroflex fricative
ɽ
voiced retroflex flap
ɭ
voiced retroflex lateral approximant
ɻ
voiced retroflex central approximant
ɕ
voiceless alveolopalatal fricative
ʑ
voiced alveolopalatal fricative
c
voiceless palatal plosive
ɟ
voiced palatal plosive
ɲ
voiced palatal nasal
ç
voiceless palatal fricative
ʝ
voiced palatal fricative
j
voiced palatal central approximant
ʎ
voiced palatal lateral approximant
ɥ
voiced labial-palatal central approximant
k
voiceless velar plosive
ɡ
voiced velar plosive
ŋ
voiced velar nasal
x
voiceless velar fricative
ɣ
voiced velar fricative
ɰ
voiced velar central approximant
ʟ
voiced velar lateral approximant
ʍ
voiceless labial-velar central approximant
w
voiced labial-velar central approximant
q
voiceless uvular plosive
ɢ
voiced uvular plosive
ɴ
voiced uvular nasal
χ
voiceless uvular fricative
ʁ
voiced uvular fricative
ʀ
voiced uvular trill
ħ
voiceless pharyngeal fricative
ʕ
voiced pharyngeal fricative
ʡ
voiceless epiglottal plosive
ʜ
voiceless epiglottal fricative
ʢ
voiced epiglottal fricative
ʔ
voiceless glottal plosive
h
voiceless glottal fricative
ɦ
voiced glottal fricative