A punishment that is frightening or painful and designed to put other people off comitting the same crime.
To be made to feel ashamed by being punished in front of your community.
A severe punishment meant to match the severity of the crime.
Reform the criminal so that they live a better life and don't commit more crimes.
Remove the criminal to keep people safe.
It has shifted from focussed on deterrents to be more interested in reformation.
Hanging, fines, and maiming
Crimes against authority (treason+bertraying your Lord) and crimes against property (arson)
By hanging
By wergild
A fine that used to be directly paid to the victim's family as compensation.
Hanging
Stocks and pillory
Hung, drawn and quartered
Prison time
Transportation