ANAPHY
It is a scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body.
Anatomy
What's anatomy?
It is a scientific discipline that investigates the structure of the body.
It is a study of structure and shape of the body and its parts and their relationship to one another.
Anatomy
Enumerate the three gross anatomy?
systemic, regional and surface anatomy.
This is the study of the body by systems (eg. Integumentary, repro, respi, cardio, etc.)
Systemic Anatomy
It is the study of organization of the body by areas
Regional Anatomy
It is the study of external features
Systemic Anatomy
It is a scientific discipline that deals with the processes or functions of living things.
Physiology
Whats physiology?
It is a scientific discipline that deals with the processes or functions of living things.
It is the study of how the body and its parts work or function
Physiology
T OR F
The major goal of physiology is to understand and predict the bodys responses to stimuli.
true
Whats the goals of physiology?
The major goal of physiology is to understand and predict the bodys responses to stimuli.
T or F
Obj of anatomy is to understand how the body maintains conditions within a narrow range of values in the presence of a continually changing environment.
false
Physiology can be divided accorsing to what?
organism involved and the levels of organization within a given organism
The body can be studied at six structural levels, what are these six?
Chemical cell tissue organ organ system organism
What are the six characteristics of life?
organization metabolism responsiveness growth development reproduction
this can result in an increase in size or increase in cell number, cell size, or amount of substance sorrounding the cells.
growth
It is the ability of an organism to sense changes in the nevironment and make adjustments that help maintain its life.
Responsiveness
It is the ability to use energy to perform vital functions such as growth, movement, reproduction.
Metabolism
It is the condition in which parts of an organism have specific relationships to each other and the parts interact to perform specific functions.
Organization
It is the basic structural and functional units of organisms, and molecules combine to form organelles that make up cells.
Cell
These are group of similar cells and the materials sorrounding them their characteristics determine the functions of the_____
tissue
4 primary tissue types?
Epithelial, connective, muscle, and nervous tissues
These are composed of two or more tissue types that together perform one or more common functions.
Organ
These are a group of organs classified as a unit because of a common functions or set of functions.
Organ system
Any living thing considered as a whole whether composed of a single cell.
Organism
CHACTERISTICS OF LIFE:
- Condition in which parts of an organism have specific relationships to each other and the parts interact to perform specific function.
Organization
CHACTERISTICS OF LIFE:
- Ability to use energy to perform vital functions such as growth, movement and reproduction
Metabolism
CHACTERISTICS OF LIFE:
- Ability of an organism to sense changes in the environment and make adjustments that help maintain its life.
Responsiveness
CHACTERISTICS OF LIFE:
- Results in an increase in size of all or part of the organism
- Can result from increase in cell number, cell size or amount of substance surrounding the cells
Growth
What are the 6 levels of structural organization of the body?
Chemical level, cellular level, tissue level, organ, system, organism
What are the 4 areas of assessment?
inspection palpation persussion auscultation
Non- Invasive diagnostic test:
Looking at the body
Inspection
Non- Invasive diagnostic test:
Feeling the body with fingers or hands
Palpation
Non- Invasive diagnostic test:
Producing sounds, usually by tapping on specific areas of the body.
Percussion
Non- Invasive diagnostic test:
Listening to sounds , usually with a stethoscope
Auscultation
It is the sum of all chemical processes that happens in the body.
Metabolism
Two types of metabolism?
Catabolism and Anabolism
It is the breakdown of complex chemical substances to simple components.
Catabolism
Build up of simple components to comples chemical substances.
Anabolism
Response to stimuli or changes that preparing the body to adapt.
Responsiveness
Motion of the body, corresponding muscle to formulate certain movement.
Movement
Ability to reproduce, it is whether through asexual or asexual reproduction, passing on genetic information ensures the continuity of life.
Reproduction
It is the condition of equilibrium, it is the body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes.
Homeostasis
Fill the blanks ( Pagkakasunod sunod bago mag homeostasis)
____________ disrupts homeostasis
____________ Baroreceptors in the certain blood vessels send nerve impulses, it signals into control center
____________ The brain evaluates what to do, it generates response
____________ It produces a response, it contact the muscles to prevent het from escaping or to release heat
____________ It is the state of equilibrium
stimulus receptors control center effectors homeostasis
Regulates most systems of the body to maintain homeostasis, and it is the response of the system to make it smaller or will just simply resist
Negative feedback
These are not homeostatic, and it is the response of the system is to make it even greater. It usually creates a cycle leading away from homeostasis and in some cases results in death.
positive feedback
It is towards the midline or middle of the body.
Medial
It is toward the side of the body.
Lateral
It is above, toward to the head.
Superior
It is below, away from the head
Inferior
It is front, toward the front of the body (Ventral)
Anterior
It is back, toward the back of the body (Dorsal)
Posterior
It is toward the trunk, near the origin (proximity)
Proximal
it is away from the trunk, far from the origin (Distant)
Distal
It is closer to the surface of the body (surface)
Superficial
It is away from the surfce of the body.
Deep
It is involving one side of the body (one)
Unilateral
It is involving on both sides of the bddy (two)
Bilateral
It is on the same side of the body (one side)
Ipsilateral
it is on opposite sides of the body (both sides)
Contralateral
Imaginary lines drawn through an upright body in anatomical position, it divides the body into different sections and helps to describe the location or direction of bodily structures.
Body Planes
It is the portions of the body created by a plane
Body sections
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
Vertical line, runs from top to bottom, and front to back, and divides the body into right section and a left section.
Sagittal Plane
PART OF THE SAGITTAL PLANE:
the specific sagittal plane through the midline of the body.
midsagittal plane
PART OF THE SAGITTAL PLANE:
Any sagittal plane off-center from midline
Parasagittal Plane
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
It is a vertical line, runs from top to bottom and right to lest, divides the body into a front (anterior) and a back (posterior)
section.
Coronal (Frontal) Plane
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
It is horizontal line, axial= x axis (horizontal)
Runs from right to left, and front to back
divides the body into a top (superior) section and a bottom (inferior) section.
Transverse (axial/horizontal) plane
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
Any plane perpendicular to the transverse plane, coronal and sagittal planes are examples of _____________ planes
Longitudinal planes
WHAT PLANE IS THIS?
Any plane that is not horizontal or vertical, any plane that is not any of the sagittal, coronal, or transverse planes
Oblique planes
A space or compartment in the body that houses organs and structures.
Body Cavity
It is the cavity in the back of the body
Dorsal cavity
It is the cavity in the front of the body.
ventral Cavity
2 types/parts of Dorsal cavity
Cranial and spinal cabity
Type/part of Vental cavity
Thoracic cavity
part/types of abdominopelvic cavity
Abdominal cavity
Location: Superior dorsal cavity
Enclosed by: skull/cranium
Houses: brain
Fluid: cerebrospinal fluid
Membrane: Duramater, piamater, arachnoid
Cranial Cavity
Location: Inferior Dorsal cavity
Enclosed by: vertebral column
Houses: spinal cord
Fluid: cerebrospinal fluid
Membrane: meninges--> dura mater, piamater, arachnoid
Spinal Cavity
Part/Type of thoracic cavity
Pleural and mediastinum cavity (pericardial cavity)
Location: Superior ventral cavity
Enclosed by: rib cage, vertebral column, sternum
Houses: heart, lungs, trachea, esophagus, great vessels
Thoracic cavity
Location: Right and left thoracic cavity
surrounds: lungs
Fluid: pleural fluid
Membrane: pleura (visceral and parietal peura)
Pleural cavity
Location: Middle thoracic cavity
Enclosed by: heart trachea esophagus great vessels thymus gland
Membrane: Parietal pleura
Mediastinum cavity
Location: Mediatinum
surrounds: heart
pericardial cavity
Location: Middle Ventralcavity
Enclosed by: Rib cage, Muscles, Vertebral column
Houses: Liver, stomach, pancreas, spleen, kidneys, intestines
Membrane: Peritoneum
Abdominal Cavity
Location: Inferior ventral cavity
Enclosed by: pelvis, pelvic floor muscles
Houses: bladder, reproductive organs
Membrane: Peritoneum
Pelvic Cavity