TDM, Toxicology, Vitamins, and Tumor Markers
ACTHoo
Lung Cancer
CA 15-3
breast
CA 125
ovaries, endometrial
Calcitonin
medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)
ALP(B)
liver, bone
hCG
Ovarian, trophoblestic, testicular; tests B-subunit
PSA
dSA w/ DRE
CEA
colorectal; lungs, breast, gastrointestinal
LD (Lady Daisy always NAGN)
Non-hodgkins lymphoma, Acute Leukemia, Germ cell testicular cancer, neuroblastoma
IMMunogloBulins
Multiple Myeloma, Bence jones; electrophoresis testing, g-globulin region
AFP
1 ng/L; Protein - hepatocellular carcinoma; Feto - Germ Cell Testicular cancer
antiELEPTIC
phenny takes acid for seizures
Antibiotic
HM1 Barnes is sick and drives a mean van
Antineoplastics
Cancer patients take meth
CARDIOactive
A queen of hearts proclaims dis and dig
PSYCHOactive
Crazy people drive lithium tricycles
Bronchodilators
Theo the baby takes caffeine for breathing
Vitamin A RDAs
M- 900; F- 700
Vitamin D RDAs
M&F: 15
Vitamin E RDAs
M&F: 15
Vitamin K RDAs
M: 120; F: 90
Vitamin B1 RDAs
M: 1.2; F: 1.1
Vitamin B2 RDAs
M: 1.3; F: 1.1
Vitamin B3 RDAs
M: 16; F: 14
Vitamin B6 RDAs
M&F: 1.3
Vitamin B9 RDAs
M&F: 400
Vitamin B12 RDAs
M&F: 2.4
B1, 2. 3. 6. 9. & 12 names
The routinly napping privates fail chemistry
Chromium Trace Elements
M: 35; F: 25
Copper Trace Elements
M&F: 900
Manganese Trace Elements
M: 2.3; F: 1.8
Molybdenum Trace Elements
M&F: 45
Selenium Trace Elements
M&F: 55
Zinc Trace Elements
M: 11; F: 8
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vit A, D, E, and K
Water-soluble vitamins (I pee BCause of water)
B Vitamins and Vitamin C
______________________ are all trace elements (come see the corny zebras)
Copper, Selenium, Zinc, and Chromium
Vitamin A
Vision: Skin and Eye degeneration; HPLC
Vitamin D
Bone structure; Rickets and Osteomalacia; HPLC
Vitamin E
Protects membranes; Hemolytic Anemia; HPLC
Vitamin K
"Koagulation"; Hemorrhagic disease and longer PT; PT and APTT
Vitamin B1
metabolism coenzyme; B(1)riB(1)ri
Vitamin B2
FMN and FAD component; General Metabolic defect
Vitamin B3
NAD and NADP component; Pellagra
Vitamin B6
metabolism coenzyme; General Metabolic Defect
Vitamin B9
Carrier of one-carbon groups; Megaloblastic anemia; Competitive Binding Protein
Vitamin B12
Complexes with intrinsic factor to pass through mucosa; Megaloblastic Anemia, Pernicious Anemia; Competitive Binding Protein
Vitamin C
Bone synthesis, reducing agent; Scurvy
Ethanol
Impairs; drinking alcohol
Methanol
homemade alcohols
Isopropanol
rubbing alcohol
Ethylene Glycol
hydraulic fluid and antifreeze
cyanide
component of some insecticides and rodenticides; ISE
Salicylates (Aspirin)
Sally hyperventilates before her Trinder date with Al Kalosis
Acetaminophen
severe hepatotoxicity; HPLC
__________ is the most common reference method for analyte confirmation
GC-MS
Benzodiazepines are ________________________________
Zolpidem, Eszopiclone, Diazapam, Clonazepam, Alprazolam
Cocaine is an ________________
Alkaloid salt
Opiates are natural drugs such as ___________________________-
Opium, morphine, Codeine
Opiods are unnatural drugs such as _____________________________
Heroin, hydromorphone, Oxycodone
LSD is found in ___________ (rye infecting fungus)
ergot
Phencyclidine has ___________________________ properties
stimulant, depressant, anesthetic, and hallucinogenic