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Kinesiology Shoulder and Arm

The fibrous cartilage ring that widens and deepens the glenoid cavity?

Labrum

Which term best describes a posterior movement of the upper extremity in the sagittal plane?

Extension

Which term refers to a flat bony prominence on the superior lateral aspect of the scapula that articulates with the clavicle?

Acromion

What is the large, superficial muscle of the chest?

Pectoralis major

Which term best describes rotational movement of the scapula that points the glenoid cavity in an inferior direction?

Downward rotation

Which term refers to a rough area located inferior to the glenoid fossa?

Infraglenoid tubercle

Pectoralis minor inserts at:

The coracoid process of the scapula

Which of the teres muscles medially rotates the arm at the shoulder?

Teres major

The bone of the anterior thorax that forms the midline of the rib cage is called the:

Sternum

Which muscle has the same action as teres major?

Latissimus dorsi

Which term refers to the joint formed by the glenoid cavity of the scapula and the head of the humerus?

Glenohumeral joint

Which muscle is deep to the pectoralis major and a triangular-shaped muscle of the upper chest?

Pectoralis minor

Which muscle is narrower and just superior to the rhomboid major?

Rhomboid minor

Which term refers to the ball-shaped surface of the proximal end of the humerus that forms the articulation with the glenoid cavity of the scapula?

Head

Which muscle name refers to a big triangular muscle that caps the shoulder?

Deltoid

Which rotator cuff muscle fills the subscapular fossa and stabilizes the head of the humerus in the glenoid cavity?

Subscapularis

Which term best describes the bony projection located on the superior aspect of the glenoid cavity?

Supraglenoid tubercle

Which muscle of the rotator cuff has an action of medial rotation of the humerus at the shoulder?

Subscapularis

Which term best describes a rotational movement of the scapula that points the glenoid cavity in a superior direction?

Upward rotation

Which term best describes the joint formed by the lateral end of the clavicle and medial edge of the acromion process?

Acromioclavicular joint

Which term refers to a movement of the abducted upper extremity at the shoulder, in the horizontal plane, that brings it anteriorly toward the midline?

Horizontal adduction

Which muscle refers to a muscle between the scapula and the spine, deep to the trapezius, that attaches to the medial border of the scapula?

Rhomboid major

Which muscle runs along the upper lateral border of the scapula?

Teres minor

Which muscle name refers to the superficial, two-headed flexor of the anterior upper arm that flexes the elbow and shoulder?

Biceps brachii

The bone of the anterior thorax that forms the midline of the rib cage is called the:

Sternum

Which term best describes the joint formed by the medial end of the clavicle and the sternal notch of the manubrium?

Sternoclavicular joint

Which muscle is called the "little helper" of the latissimus dorsi?

Teres major

Which term refers to rotation of the anterior surface of the humerus away from the midline of the body?

Lateral rotation

Which term refers to a rough surface on the superior lateral aspect of the humerus where the deltoid muscle attaches?

Deltoid tuberosity

Which term best describes movement of the upper extremity in the frontal plane away from the midline of the body?

Abduction

Which term best describes movement of the scapula in an inferior direction?

Depression

All three heads of the triceps brachii extend the elbow. Which is an additional action of the long head?

Extends the shoulder

Which term best describes the round, concave surface area of the lateral aspect of the scapula that forms the articulation with the humerus?

Glenoid cavity

Which term best describes the concave surface on the posterior aspect of the scapula inferior to the scapular spine?

Infraspinous fossa

Which term refers to the concave surface located at the superior aspect of the scapula?

Supraspinous fossa

Which term best describes a ridge on the posterior superior aspect of the scapula?

Spine of the scapula

Which large superficial muscle runs from the iliac crest to the humerus?

Latissimus dorsi

The bone of the anterior thorax that forms the midline of the rib cage is called the:

Sternum

Which muscle refers to a muscle between the scapula and the spine, deep to the trapezius, that attaches to the medial border of the scapula?

Rhomboid major

All three heads of the triceps brachii extend the elbow. Which is an additional action of the long head?

Extends the shoulder

Which of the teres muscles medially rotates the arm at the shoulder?

Teres major

Which rotator cuff muscle fills the supraspinous fossa and abducts the shoulder?

Supraspinatus

Which muscle name refers to a slender muscle on the medial side of the humerus that flexes and adducts the shoulder?

Coracobrachialis

Which term refers to a groove between the greater and lesser tubercles on the anterior superior aspect of the humerus?

Intertubercular groove

Which term refers to a rotational movement of the glenoid cavity in a superior direction?

Upward rotation

Which muscle name refers to the superficial, two-headed flexor of the anterior upper arm that flexes the elbow and shoulder?

Biceps brachii

Which term best describes the joint formed by the lateral end of the clavicle and medial edge of the acromion process?

Acromioclavicular joint

Which term best describes movement of the scapula toward the spine and in a posterior direction?

Retraction

Which large superficial muscle runs from the iliac crest to the humerus?

Latissimus dorsi

Which term best describes the inferior curved junction between the medial and lateral border of the scapula?

Inferior angle

What actions are possible at the radioulnar joints?

Supination and pronation

Which bone serves as the insertion point for the flexor carpi ulnaris?

Pisiform

The area of the body between the upper arm and the forearm is called the:

Elbow

Which term refers to the hinge joints between the middle and distal phalanges?

Distal interphalangeal joints

Which term refers to movement of the hand at the wrist toward the midline of the body?

Ulnar deviation

Which term best describes the ligament that connects the lateral epicondyle to the annular ligament and inserts at the olecranon process of the ulna?

Radial collateral ligament

Which term refers to the ellipsoid joint between the distal radius and the proximal row of carpals?

Wrist joint

Which term best describes a round eminence at the distal end of the humerus that articulates with the radius?

Capitulum

The pisiform bone is part of what muscle’s tendon?

Flexor carpi ulnaris

Which term refers to a pivot joint between the head of the radius and the radial notch of the ulna?

Proximal radioulnar joint

Which term refers to movement of the hand at the wrist away from the midline of the body?

Radial deviation

Which muscle name refers to the intermediate-layer muscle of the flexor compartment that flexes digits 2–5?

Flexor digitorum superficialis

The carpometacarpal joint of the thumb is this kind of joint:

Saddle

Which term best describes a pivot joint between the ulnar head and the ulnar notch of the radius?

Distal radioulnar joint

Which joint refers to the articulation of the radial head and the capitulum?

Humeroradial joint

Which term best describes the compound synovial ellipsoid joint formed between the proximal and distal rows of the carpals?

Midcarpal joint

Which term refers to the joints that connect the carpal bones and provide slight flexibility of the carpal arch?

Intercarpal joints

What is the thick fibrous ligament connecting the hamate bone to the trapezium, and that forms the anterior wall of the carpal tunnel?

Transverse carpal ligament

Which bone best describes the most lateral of the proximal carpal row, and that forms part of the radiocarpal joint?

Scaphoid

Which muscle of the forearm crosses the wrist, but not the hand and finger joints?

Palmaris longus

Which term refers to the posterior proximal end of the ulna and serves as the attachment site of the triceps?

Olecranon

The triangular-shaped bone, lateral to the lunate, that articulates with the ulna is the:

Triquetrum

Which bone refers to the distal carpal row between the trapezium and capitate and articulates with the second metacarpal?

Trapezoid

The pisiform bone is part of what muscle’s tendon?

Flexor carpi ulnaris

The area of the body between the upper arm and the forearm is called the:

Elbow

What is the muscle located on the proximal elbow that does not cross the wrist joint and assists in elbow flexion?

Pronator teres

Which joint refers to the articulation between the trochlear notch of the ulna and the trochlea of the humerus?

Humeroulnar joint

Which muscle name refers to the intermediate-layer muscle of the flexor compartment that flexes digits 2–5?

Flexor digitorum superficialis

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