Animal/Plant cell anatomy (flashcards)
Nucleus
The nucleus is the control center of the cell (also stores DNA, genetic info)
Nucleolus
The nucleolus is contained within the nucleus and is responsible for making ribosomes
Ribosomes
Ribosomes are the smallest membrane in the cell and create protein
Golgi Apparatus
The golgi apparatus sorts important proteins and fats in the cell before they are delivered to their next destination
Endoplasmic reticulum
The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of bubbles and tubes that are either rough or smooth
Cell membrane
It is a barrier around the cell, it controls the entry and exit of various substances in the cell
Cell wall
The cell wall is a rigid layer with te primary purpose of protecting and providing support for the cell
Chloroplasts
Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, which is required for photosynthesis
Vacuole
A vacuole is a large membrane in the cell that is filled with fluid, it helps maintain the shape of the cell
Mitochondria
It produces energy necessary for the cell's survival and functioning
Cytoplasm
Provides support for the internal structures of the cell, it contains the cell's organelles
Lysosomes
Contain the digestive enzymes for the cell