GOVERNANCE & DEVELOPMENT

It refers to the entity exercising authority.

Government

________ activities are limited to state functions and responsibilities of public bodies.

Government

It is one institution within governance

Government

It can exist without a formal government.

Governance

______ = legitimate power

Authority

______= ability to influence behavior.

Power

_______ identified three types of authority

Max Weber

What are the three types of authority?

Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority, Legal Authority

Legal Authority, Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority

Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority, Legal Authority

Traditional Authority, Legal Authority, Charismatic Authority

Legal Authority, Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority

Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority, Legal Authority

it is historical roots

Traditional Authority

It is personality-driven

Charismatic Authority

It is impersonal rules

Legal Authority

It is the art of government, focusing on control and collective decision-making.

Politics

it is an intentions of politicians

Politics

It is matters on how you influence other people

Politics

It's all about power and ideologies

Politics

Politicians are "______"

political

_______ are "non-political

Civil Servants

To govern is to exercise power and authority over a territory, system or organization. This applies to both government and governance

The Art of Governing

Art of Governing

The Art of Governing- To govern is to exercise _______ over a territory, system or organization. This applies to both government and governance

power and authority

_____ believes that developing the capacity of good governance is the primordial way to eliminate poverty.

United Nations Development Programme

UNDP

___________ is expanding the choices for all people in society.

Sustainable Human Development

SHD

This means that men and women - particularly the poor and vulnerable - are at the center of the development process.

Sustainable Human Development

SHD

It also means "protection of the life opportunities of future generations...and...the natural systems on which all life depends"

Sustainable Human Development

What are the Five aspects to sustainable human development?

Empowerment, Co-operation, equity, Sustainability, Security

The expansion of men and women's capabilities and choices increases their ability to exercise those choices free of hunger, want and deprivation.

Empowerment

With a sense of belonging important for personal fulfillment, well-being and a sense of purpose and meaning.

Co-operation

The expansion of capabilities and opportunities means more than income.

Equity

The needs of this generation must be met without compromising the right of future generations to be free of poverty and deprivation and to exercise their basic capabilities.

Sustainability

Particularly the security of livelihood. People need to be freed from threats, such as disease or repression and from sudden harmful disruptions in their lives.

Security

___________ creates a strong future for an organization by continuously steering towards a vision and making sure that day-to-day management is always lined up with the organization’s goals.

Good Governance

______ is about leadership

Governance

____________ can put organizations at risk of commercial failure, financial and legal problems for directors/trustees or allow an organization to lose sight of its purpose and its responsibilities to its owners and people who benefit from its success.

Poor Governance

__________ refers to the development of governing styles in which boundaries between and within public and private sectors have become blurred.

Governance

__________ is ultimately concerned with creating the conditions for ordered rule and collective action.

Governance

__________ refers to institutions and actors from within and beyond government.

Governance

__________ identifies the blurring of boundaries and responsibilities for tackling social and economic issues.

Governance

__________ identifies the power dependence involved in the relationships between institutions involved in collective action.

Governance

__________ is about autonomous self-governing networks of actors.

Governance

__________ recognizes the capacity to get things done which does not rest on the power of government to command or use its authority.

Governance

what is the Evolution of Governance?

Clans, Kingdom, Empires, Democracies, Republic, Constitutional Republic, Start-up Nations, Cloud Governance, Rules Without Rulers

__________ are family-based groups or tribes that share a common ancestor and cultural identity, often with informal governance structures. Ex. Datu

Clans

__________ is a piece of land that is ruled by king or queen. A kingdom is often called a monarchy, which means that one person, usually inheriting their position by birth or marriage, is the leader, or head of state.

Kingdom

__________ is a nation that controls many territories and is ruled by a single authority figure. These figures usually hold titles like Emperor or Empress.

Empires

__________ having a leader that will represent the whole people in a country through elected representatives, it focuses on minority rights.

Democracies

__________ is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to govern on their behalf, often with a head of state who is not a monarch. It focused on protecting the rights of individuals and considered “public matter.

Republic

_________________ is a government in which elected officials govern according to a constitution that limits their powers and protects citizens' rights. A rights na inilagay sa formal documents/written laws.

Constitutional Republic

_______________ economy begins to strive; development of markets, entrepreneurship , monopolies, agreements or contracts between government and citizens. More civilize.

Start-up Nations

____________ a loud technology emerged to facilitate and speed up the delivery of services and information to various government operations.

Cloud Governance

______________ is a concept where societies are organized based on collectively agreed-upon norms or principles without a central governing authority or leader. The hierarchy of the governance system is decentralized.

Rules Without Rulers

What are the Key Factors in Governance?

The State, The Civil Society, The Private/Business Sector

State, Civil Society, Private/Business Sector

________ is the principal actor of government to facilitate participation and provide an enabling environment to other elements of the society.

The State

State

Political Concepts

State

Cultural Concepts

Nation

The ___________ consists of the complex of citizens and groups outside government working in the public arena.

Civil Society

It is often called as CSOs- civil society organizations and also sometimes referred to as the Third Sector.

Civil Society

The _____________ serves as the engine of the society. It is an important collaborator in the economic development of the community.

Private/Business Sector

The criteria for _______________ includes accountability and ethics in decision-making and implementation, transparency and predictability, rule-bound decision-making and action, responsiveness, a long term view of the public interest.

good governance

One goal of _______________ is to enable an organization to do its work and fulfill its mission.

good governance

___________ results in organizational effectiveness.

Good governance

Good governance is about both achieving desired results and achieving them in the _______.

right way

_____________ is about both achieving desired results and achieving them in the right way.

Good governance

What are the Eight Characteristics of Good Governance- According to UNDP?

Accountability, Transparency, Responsiveness, Equity and Inclusiveness, Rule of Law, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Participation, Consensus Oriented

___________- Decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organizations are accountable to the public, as well as to institutional stakeholders. Accountability is a key requirement of good governance.

Accountability

___________- free flow of information; processes, institutions and information are directly accessible to those concerned with them.

Transparency

___________- Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe.

Responsiveness

________________- All men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being.

Equity and inclusiveness

__________- Legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially, particularly the laws on human rights.

Rule of law

____________- All men and women should have a voice in decision-making, either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions that represent their interests.

Participation

_______________- Processes and institutions produce results that meet needs while making the best use of resources.

Effectiveness and efficiency

_____________- Good governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interests of the group and, where possible, on policies and procedures.

Consensus oriented

Envisions a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty in the region.

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

ADB

_________ assists its members, and partners, by providing the following to promote social and economic development.

ADB

ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK

what are the asisstance of ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB)?

loans, technical assistance, grants, equity investments

What are the FOUR BASIC ELEMENTS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE- According to ADB

Accountability, Participation, Predictability, Transparency

___________- means making public officials answerable for government behavior and responsive to the entity from which they derive authority.

Accountability

_________- refers to enhancing people’s access to and influence on public policy processes.

Participation

___________- refers to the existence of laws, regulations and policies to regulate society and the fair and consistent application of these.

Predictability

__________- refers to the availability of information to the general public and clear government rules, regulations, and decisions.

Transparency

Are components of the society that helps to maintain order and stability through structuring human interaction and activity.

INSTITUTION

INSTITUTIONS

Broader in scope, shaping societal functions and long-term practices.

INSTITUTION

INSTITUTIONS

Provides frameworks for societal order and continuity.
Long-lasting and often unchanging over time.

INSTITUTION

INSTITUTIONS

PURPOSE OF __________ (in general)- to establish and maintain structured systems that guide behavior, norms, and practices in society.

INSTITUTION

INSTITUTIONS

PURPOSE OF ____________ (in government)- to create and enforce laws, provide public services, and uphold order and justice for the welfare of citizens.

INSTITUTIONS

INSTITUTION

What are the 5 TYPES OF INSTITUTION?

ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS, INSTITUTIONS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION, KINSHIP, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY, POLITICAL INSTITUTION, CULTURAL INSTITUTION

May be temporary or subject to change based on goals.

ORGANIZATION

Execute specific operations or missions within those frameworks.

ORGANIZATION

Narrower in scope, focusing on specific tasks or objectives within a defines structure

ORGANIZATION

A group of people working together to achieve specific goals or objectives through coordinated efforts and resources.

ORGANIZATION

PURPOSE OF _________ (in general)- to achieve specific goals by coordinating and utilizing resources, skills, and efforts of individuals working together efficiently and effectively.

ORGANIZATION

PURPOSE OF __________ (In government)- to structure and coordinate resources and efforts to effectively deliver public services, enforce laws, and achieve societal goals for the common good.

ORGANIZATION

What are the 6 TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS?

Government Agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), International Organizations, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), Educational and Research Institutions

Government Agencies, NGOs, International Organizations , CSOs , PPP, Educational and Research Institutions

____________ implement policies, provide public services, and enforce laws.
Ex. DOH, DOLE, and DPWH

Government Agencies

_________ promote social, environmental, and economic development.

Non-Governmental Organizations

NGOs

___________ support global cooperation and development.
Ex. ASEAN & UN

International Organizations

____________ represent community interests and advocate for rights and reforms.
Ex. ACT TEACHER PARTYLIST

Civil Society Organizations

CSOs

_______ collaborate on development projects combining government and private sector efforts.
Ex. PUBLIC MARKET, LRT, NAIA

Public-Private Partnerships

PPP

__________ provide data. analysts, and knowledge for policy-making and governance.

Educational and Research Institutions

What are the 3 LEGS OF GOVERNANCE?

Economical, Political, Administrative

__________ focused on stability.

Economical

___________ a power and formulation of policies.

Political

___________ about execution and strategic implementations to implement the policies.

Administrative

What are the 5 PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE- According to UNDP?

Legitimacy and Voice, Direction, Performance, Accountability, Fairness

There are Participation and
Consensus orientation

Legitimacy and Voice

There is a Strategic vision

Direction

There are Responsiveness and
Effectiveness and efficiency

Performance

There are being accountable and transparent

Accountability

There are Equity and Rule of Law

Fairness

___________– voice in decision-making

Participation

______________– reach a consensus

Consensus orientation

__________– leaders and the public have a broad and long-term perspective on good governance and human development, along with a sense of what is needed for such development.

Strategic vision

____________– serve all stakeholders.

Responsiveness

______________– meet needs while making the best use of resources.

Effectiveness and efficiency

__________ – being accountable.

Accountability

__________– free flow of info.

Transparency

__________– all men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well being.

Equity and inclusiveness

___________– legal frameworks should be fair.

Rule of Law

What are the 4 FACTORS OR PROCESSES PUSHING FOR GOVERNMENT- According to International Monetary Fund (IMF)?

The Quest for Growth & Development, The Environmental, Movement, Globalization, Consolidation

________ transformation from command to market-oriented economies.

Globalization

__________ Another force pressing for governance is the need to consolidate peace in war-torn nations.

Consolidation

What are the 4 KEY ISSUES IN GOVERNANCE- The Philippine Experience?

Policy Issues, Concerns, and Challenges, Problems in the Bureaucracy, Issue on Public Fiscal Management, Deficiencies in the Political and Electoral System

The _____________- The concept of development has shifted from purely economic growth to emphasizing poverty reduction, inequality, and sustainable human development (SHD), integrating concerns for people, the environment, and future generations, with widespread acceptance across governments, markets, and civil society.

Environmental Movement

The ____________- This is the key factor pushing for governance. Since the Industrial Revolution, the market had the principal role in growth, with the state needed only to nurture the climate that would allow it to grow.

Quest for Growth & Development

____________- public policy-making is often hindered by a lack of public consultation, graft, and corruption, leading to challenges in policy implementation and compliance

Policy Issues, Concerns, and Challenges

_______________- often faces inefficiencies and arbitrariness, as demonstrated by the Philippines, where overlapping functions, outdated procedures, and corruption hinder effective governance and reform efforts.

Problems in the Bureaucracy

________________- The weaknesses in tax collection and budget processes, which were
exacerbated by the Asian financial crisis and continue to affect the government's ability to deliver quality public services.

Issue on Public Fiscal Management

_____________- Public confidence in the Philippine electoral system is low due to alleged irregularities such as cheating and bribery, prompting government efforts to modernize the electoral process and implement reforms aimed at
promoting transparency and addressing issues like political dynasties and party turncoatism.

Deficiencies in the Political and Electoral System