GOVERNANCE & DEVELOPMENT
It refers to the entity exercising authority.
Government
________ activities are limited to state functions and responsibilities of public bodies.
Government
It is one institution within governance
Government
It can exist without a formal government.
Governance
______ = legitimate power
Authority
______= ability to influence behavior.
Power
_______ identified three types of authority
Max Weber
What are the three types of authority?
Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority, Legal Authority
Legal Authority, Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority
Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority, Legal Authority
Traditional Authority, Legal Authority, Charismatic Authority
Legal Authority, Charismatic Authority, Traditional Authority
Traditional Authority, Charismatic Authority, Legal Authority
it is historical roots
Traditional Authority
It is personality-driven
Charismatic Authority
It is impersonal rules
Legal Authority
It is the art of government, focusing on control and collective decision-making.
Politics
it is an intentions of politicians
Politics
It is matters on how you influence other people
Politics
It's all about power and ideologies
Politics
Politicians are "______"
political
_______ are "non-political
Civil Servants
To govern is to exercise power and authority over a territory, system or organization. This applies to both government and governance
The Art of Governing
Art of Governing
The Art of Governing- To govern is to exercise _______ over a territory, system or organization. This applies to both government and governance
power and authority
_____ believes that developing the capacity of good governance is the primordial way to eliminate poverty.
United Nations Development Programme
UNDP
___________ is expanding the choices for all people in society.
Sustainable Human Development
SHD
This means that men and women - particularly the poor and vulnerable - are at the center of the development process.
Sustainable Human Development
SHD
It also means "protection of the life opportunities of future generations...and...the natural systems on which all life depends"
Sustainable Human Development
What are the Five aspects to sustainable human development?
Empowerment, Co-operation, equity, Sustainability, Security
The expansion of men and women's capabilities and choices increases their ability to exercise those choices free of hunger, want and deprivation.
Empowerment
With a sense of belonging important for personal fulfillment, well-being and a sense of purpose and meaning.
Co-operation
The expansion of capabilities and opportunities means more than income.
Equity
The needs of this generation must be met without compromising the right of future generations to be free of poverty and deprivation and to exercise their basic capabilities.
Sustainability
Particularly the security of livelihood. People need to be freed from threats, such as disease or repression and from sudden harmful disruptions in their lives.
Security
___________ creates a strong future for an organization by continuously steering towards a vision and making sure that day-to-day management is always lined up with the organization’s goals.
Good Governance
______ is about leadership
Governance
____________ can put organizations at risk of commercial failure, financial and legal problems for directors/trustees or allow an organization to lose sight of its purpose and its responsibilities to its owners and people who benefit from its success.
Poor Governance
__________ refers to the development of governing styles in which boundaries between and within public and private sectors have become blurred.
Governance
__________ is ultimately concerned with creating the conditions for ordered rule and collective action.
Governance
__________ refers to institutions and actors from within and beyond government.
Governance
__________ identifies the blurring of boundaries and responsibilities for tackling social and economic issues.
Governance
__________ identifies the power dependence involved in the relationships between institutions involved in collective action.
Governance
__________ is about autonomous self-governing networks of actors.
Governance
__________ recognizes the capacity to get things done which does not rest on the power of government to command or use its authority.
Governance
what is the Evolution of Governance?
Clans, Kingdom, Empires, Democracies, Republic, Constitutional Republic, Start-up Nations, Cloud Governance, Rules Without Rulers
__________ are family-based groups or tribes that share a common ancestor and cultural identity, often with informal governance structures. Ex. Datu
Clans
__________ is a piece of land that is ruled by king or queen. A kingdom is often called a monarchy, which means that one person, usually inheriting their position by birth or marriage, is the leader, or head of state.
Kingdom
__________ is a nation that controls many territories and is ruled by a single authority figure. These figures usually hold titles like Emperor or Empress.
Empires
__________ having a leader that will represent the whole people in a country through elected representatives, it focuses on minority rights.
Democracies
__________ is a form of government in which the people elect representatives to govern on their behalf, often with a head of state who is not a monarch. It focused on protecting the rights of individuals and considered “public matter.
Republic
_________________ is a government in which elected officials govern according to a constitution that limits their powers and protects citizens' rights. A rights na inilagay sa formal documents/written laws.
Constitutional Republic
_______________ economy begins to strive; development of markets, entrepreneurship , monopolies, agreements or contracts between government and citizens. More civilize.
Start-up Nations
____________ a loud technology emerged to facilitate and speed up the delivery of services and information to various government operations.
Cloud Governance
______________ is a concept where societies are organized based on collectively agreed-upon norms or principles without a central governing authority or leader. The hierarchy of the governance system is decentralized.
Rules Without Rulers
What are the Key Factors in Governance?
The State, The Civil Society, The Private/Business Sector
State, Civil Society, Private/Business Sector
________ is the principal actor of government to facilitate participation and provide an enabling environment to other elements of the society.
The State
State
Political Concepts
State
Cultural Concepts
Nation
The ___________ consists of the complex of citizens and groups outside government working in the public arena.
Civil Society
It is often called as CSOs- civil society organizations and also sometimes referred to as the Third Sector.
Civil Society
The _____________ serves as the engine of the society. It is an important collaborator in the economic development of the community.
Private/Business Sector
The criteria for _______________ includes accountability and ethics in decision-making and implementation, transparency and predictability, rule-bound decision-making and action, responsiveness, a long term view of the public interest.
good governance
One goal of _______________ is to enable an organization to do its work and fulfill its mission.
good governance
___________ results in organizational effectiveness.
Good governance
Good governance is about both achieving desired results and achieving them in the _______.
right way
_____________ is about both achieving desired results and achieving them in the right way.
Good governance
What are the Eight Characteristics of Good Governance- According to UNDP?
Accountability, Transparency, Responsiveness, Equity and Inclusiveness, Rule of Law, Effectiveness and Efficiency, Participation, Consensus Oriented
___________- Decision-makers in government, the private sector and civil society organizations are accountable to the public, as well as to institutional stakeholders. Accountability is a key requirement of good governance.
Accountability
___________- free flow of information; processes, institutions and information are directly accessible to those concerned with them.
Transparency
___________- Institutions and processes try to serve all stakeholders within a reasonable timeframe.
Responsiveness
________________- All men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well-being.
Equity and inclusiveness
__________- Legal frameworks should be fair and enforced impartially, particularly the laws on human rights.
Rule of law
____________- All men and women should have a voice in decision-making, either directly or through legitimate intermediate institutions that represent their interests.
Participation
_______________- Processes and institutions produce results that meet needs while making the best use of resources.
Effectiveness and efficiency
_____________- Good governance mediates differing interests to reach a broad consensus on what is in the best interests of the group and, where possible, on policies and procedures.
Consensus oriented
Envisions a prosperous, inclusive, resilient, and sustainable Asia and the Pacific, while sustaining its efforts to eradicate extreme poverty in the region.
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
ADB
_________ assists its members, and partners, by providing the following to promote social and economic development.
ADB
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
what are the asisstance of ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK (ADB)?
loans, technical assistance, grants, equity investments
What are the FOUR BASIC ELEMENTS OF GOOD GOVERNANCE- According to ADB
Accountability, Participation, Predictability, Transparency
___________- means making public officials answerable for government behavior and responsive to the entity from which they derive authority.
Accountability
_________- refers to enhancing people’s access to and influence on public policy processes.
Participation
___________- refers to the existence of laws, regulations and policies to regulate society and the fair and consistent application of these.
Predictability
__________- refers to the availability of information to the general public and clear government rules, regulations, and decisions.
Transparency
Are components of the society that helps to maintain order and stability through structuring human interaction and activity.
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONS
Broader in scope, shaping societal functions and long-term practices.
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONS
Provides frameworks for societal order and continuity.
Long-lasting and often unchanging over time.
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONS
PURPOSE OF __________ (in general)- to establish and maintain structured systems that guide behavior, norms, and practices in society.
INSTITUTION
INSTITUTIONS
PURPOSE OF ____________ (in government)- to create and enforce laws, provide public services, and uphold order and justice for the welfare of citizens.
INSTITUTIONS
INSTITUTION
What are the 5 TYPES OF INSTITUTION?
ECONOMIC INSTITUTIONS, INSTITUTIONS OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION, KINSHIP, MARRIAGE AND FAMILY, POLITICAL INSTITUTION, CULTURAL INSTITUTION
May be temporary or subject to change based on goals.
ORGANIZATION
Execute specific operations or missions within those frameworks.
ORGANIZATION
Narrower in scope, focusing on specific tasks or objectives within a defines structure
ORGANIZATION
A group of people working together to achieve specific goals or objectives through coordinated efforts and resources.
ORGANIZATION
PURPOSE OF _________ (in general)- to achieve specific goals by coordinating and utilizing resources, skills, and efforts of individuals working together efficiently and effectively.
ORGANIZATION
PURPOSE OF __________ (In government)- to structure and coordinate resources and efforts to effectively deliver public services, enforce laws, and achieve societal goals for the common good.
ORGANIZATION
What are the 6 TYPES OF ORGANIZATIONS?
Government Agencies, Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs), International Organizations, Civil Society Organizations (CSOs), Public-Private Partnerships (PPP), Educational and Research Institutions
Government Agencies, NGOs, International Organizations , CSOs , PPP, Educational and Research Institutions
____________ implement policies, provide public services, and enforce laws.
Ex. DOH, DOLE, and DPWH
Government Agencies
_________ promote social, environmental, and economic development.
Non-Governmental Organizations
NGOs
___________ support global cooperation and development.
Ex. ASEAN & UN
International Organizations
____________ represent community interests and advocate for rights and reforms.
Ex. ACT TEACHER PARTYLIST
Civil Society Organizations
CSOs
_______ collaborate on development projects combining government and private sector efforts.
Ex. PUBLIC MARKET, LRT, NAIA
Public-Private Partnerships
PPP
__________ provide data. analysts, and knowledge for policy-making and governance.
Educational and Research Institutions
What are the 3 LEGS OF GOVERNANCE?
Economical, Political, Administrative
__________ focused on stability.
Economical
___________ a power and formulation of policies.
Political
___________ about execution and strategic implementations to implement the policies.
Administrative
What are the 5 PRINCIPLES OF GOOD GOVERNANCE- According to UNDP?
Legitimacy and Voice, Direction, Performance, Accountability, Fairness
There are Participation and
Consensus orientation
Legitimacy and Voice
There is a Strategic vision
Direction
There are Responsiveness and
Effectiveness and efficiency
Performance
There are being accountable and transparent
Accountability
There are Equity and Rule of Law
Fairness
___________– voice in decision-making
Participation
______________– reach a consensus
Consensus orientation
__________– leaders and the public have a broad and long-term perspective on good governance and human development, along with a sense of what is needed for such development.
Strategic vision
____________– serve all stakeholders.
Responsiveness
______________– meet needs while making the best use of resources.
Effectiveness and efficiency
__________ – being accountable.
Accountability
__________– free flow of info.
Transparency
__________– all men and women have opportunities to improve or maintain their well being.
Equity and inclusiveness
___________– legal frameworks should be fair.
Rule of Law
What are the 4 FACTORS OR PROCESSES PUSHING FOR GOVERNMENT- According to International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
The Quest for Growth & Development, The Environmental, Movement, Globalization, Consolidation
________ transformation from command to market-oriented economies.
Globalization
__________ Another force pressing for governance is the need to consolidate peace in war-torn nations.
Consolidation
What are the 4 KEY ISSUES IN GOVERNANCE- The Philippine Experience?
Policy Issues, Concerns, and Challenges, Problems in the Bureaucracy, Issue on Public Fiscal Management, Deficiencies in the Political and Electoral System
The _____________- The concept of development has shifted from purely economic growth to emphasizing poverty reduction, inequality, and sustainable human development (SHD), integrating concerns for people, the environment, and future generations, with widespread acceptance across governments, markets, and civil society.
Environmental Movement
The ____________- This is the key factor pushing for governance. Since the Industrial Revolution, the market had the principal role in growth, with the state needed only to nurture the climate that would allow it to grow.
Quest for Growth & Development
____________- public policy-making is often hindered by a lack of public consultation, graft, and corruption, leading to challenges in policy implementation and compliance
Policy Issues, Concerns, and Challenges
_______________- often faces inefficiencies and arbitrariness, as demonstrated by the Philippines, where overlapping functions, outdated procedures, and corruption hinder effective governance and reform efforts.
Problems in the Bureaucracy
________________- The weaknesses
in tax collection and budget processes, which were
exacerbated by the Asian financial crisis and continue
to affect the government's ability to deliver quality
public services.
Issue on Public Fiscal Management
_____________- Public confidence in the Philippine electoral system is
low due to alleged irregularities such as cheating and
bribery, prompting government efforts to modernize the
electoral process and implement reforms aimed at
promoting transparency and addressing issues like
political dynasties and party turncoatism.
Deficiencies in the Political and Electoral System