casaulity, contingency,comparison
those who pray
those who work
those who fight
Material, spaatial, temporal, idelational, polticial
Priests
Scribes
warriors
Individual countries negation agreements for the trading zone and would have the law trading zone
Foreign merchants confided to certain ports in China, after the opium wars
Like free trade imperialism extraterritoriality imported with the industrial power corporate sphere
1890 rubber and copper extractions in Congo were profitable through rebuttal forced labour
Conditions in rubber system bad investigated, Leopold forced to give up Congo and became a colony of Belgium in 1908
Common in west and east Africa
Cash economy small or non existent
Forced peasants to row cash crops so they can pay the taxes, made them more dependent on the imperialist control and dependency
Market success was acquired with western education, fostered rivalries between the traditional elites and the new ones
Private ownership of capital
Division of capital and labour
Profits accrue to owners of capital
Invested in local infrastructure and banking
Segments in those societies profited those capitalist industrial corporations
driving factor of Professionalization of the state, Enables the growth of state power
More diverse economic
Urban merchant society
Formed a tumour
Much of the cultural shift took place where old nobility kept their distance from those new aristocrats.
commerical revolution
horizontal structures that link different human, a structure of connections
militarised law saw possession to prove their strength
with their subject, more production and profit threatened the hierarchical control
Traditionalist resistance
Westernization
Modernization
South Africa and Kenya
Mining required major force
Man taken out of large parts of the year to work for European ownerships of the
Traditional policy could be obliterated through military
At times best path u seen corporation for the security in the colonial administration
Recreated the new merchant capitalist tumour
Industrial cultural challenges
network heiracrhy why intersections tense and conflicted in Agrarian era because of network and hierarchy values
creative tension, conflict, cooperation, and coercion
more than rural, business cycle major factor in economy
Networks and hierarchies coexisted every community had its own internal organisation as well as link to internal communities
The main job of being an elite was building these systems and keeping them happy
merchants, officials, and travellers