used to describe the press. • Describing journalists and the news outlets for which they work as members of the fourth estate is an acknowledgment of their influence and status among the greatest powers of a nation.
4th Estate
said that there were three Estates in Parliament, but in the Reporters' Gallery yonder, there sat a fourth Estate more important far than them all.”
Edmund Burke (1729-1797)
consisted of members of the Catholic Church (the clergy). • Including bishops, priests, monks, and nuns
The First Estate
consisted of members of the aristocracy (the nobility). • Members of the royal family, except for the King
The Second Estate
comprised all other members of society (the commoners). • Everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class
Third Estate
3RD ESTATE the largest segment of the Third Estate, primarily rural and often landless or struggling to survive.
Peasants
3rd Estate Artisans, laborers, and others employed in cities.
Urban Workers
3rd Estate The bourgeoisie, a growing class that gained wealth through trade and commerce.
Merchants and Businessmen
3rd Estate Lawyers, doctors, and other educated individuals
Professionals
1.Channel between government and people 2.Barometer of public opinion 3.Check on the use of power by ruler