A reaction that can proceed in both forward and reverse directions
Catalysts
<->
The equilibrium position lies in the middle of the reactants and products
The concentrations of reactants and products remain constant
K is a measure of the extent of the reaction
Pressure
Temperature
The reaction is proceeding in the forward direction
Increasing the pressure of a system at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium towards the side with more moles of gas
Increasing the temperature of a system at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium towards the exothermic reaction
Q can be used to predict the direction in which a reaction will proceed to reach equilibrium