Pale- pallor
Pale:
Pallor- cuased Anemia blood loss
Red
Erythema- superficial burn, carbon monoxifd
Pink
Flushed- caused fever, hyperten
Purple
Ecchymosis- cuase trauma to soft tissue
Blue
Cyanosis- low tissue oxygenation
Brown
Tan- ethnic varioation, sun exposure, pregnancy, Addisio 's disease
Bp
Cardiac output × peripheral resistance
Normal BP
100/60 to 119/79 mmHg
Regulation of arterial pressure
Kindney, antonomic nervous system, endocrine glnda
BP increases due to
Age, Atheriosclerosis and aterioscleriotic
Prehypertension BP
120-139/80-89 mm Hg
Stage 1 Hypertension BP
140-159/90-99 mm Hg
Stage 2 hypertension BP
>=160/>=100 mmHg
Thaizide-type Diuretics
Potassium wasting leads to Hypokalemia
Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor ACE
Potassium sparing
Calcium Channel Blocker
It Blocks the absorption of calcium and help to more the blood pressure. The muscles uses calcium to contract when the the bp is that that means that the heart muscle is pumping or contracting at a higher rate using more calcium so the calcium channel blocker hinder the release of calcium that goes to the muscle and thereby reducing the the way the heart muscle pump and automatically reduce BP
Furosimide
Poatssium wasting
Spironolactoe diurectic
Potassium sparing
Lesions
Damage Part of the organ/tissue
Pustules
Bulging puff fill with yellowish fluid or pus