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enivro 200 - test 3

Who conducts an EIA?

- engineers
- planners

- developers

- collaboration with wider community

Why conduct an EIA?

- growing populations globally
- finite resources

- sustainability of environment

- irreversible impacts of development

What is an EIA?

determining and managing the potential impacts of proposed human actions and their alternatvies on the environment

what are the core values of EIA? + meanings

- integrity (meet standards)
- utility (info for decision makers)

- sustainability (mitigate)

What are some of the guiding principles for EIA?

- transparent
- systematic

- credible

- integrated

- interdisciplinary

- participative

- adaptive

- focused

- efficient

- cost-effective

- relevant

- practical

- rigorous

- purposive

What is the general EIA process?

General steps:
- screening

- scoping

- impact assessment & mitigation

- impact management

- EIA report

- review and licensing

- monitoring

What are the six levels of consents? + meanings

- Permitted (without asking = 'as of right')
- Controlled (minor)

- Discretionary (major/need approval)

- Restricted discretionary

- Non-complying

- Prohibited

What are the impact characteristics? The characteristics of environmental impacts vary, based on:

- nature
- magnitude

- location

- timing

- duration

- reversibility

- likelihood

- significance

Types of uncertainty in impact/effect prediction?

- scientific uncertainty
- data uncertainty

- policy uncertainty

Types of social effects?

- demographic
- cultural

- community

- socio - psychological

What are the environmental standards?

- limits on waste/emissions discharge and concentrations
- clean air & water quality standards

- policy objectives and targets

- plans that allocate use of land and natural resources

How are impacts/effects likely to be significant?

- extensive over space/time
- intensive concentration or capacity

- exceed enviro standards

- not compliant with enviro policies

- affect community lifestyle / traditional land usage

- affect heritage resources

The resource management act (RMA) 1991 section 2 defines environment as:

- ecosystems + people and communities
- all resources (natural and physical)

- amenity values

- social, economic, aesthetic and cultural conditions

The resource management act (RMA) 1991 section 3 defines "effect" as:

- positive / adverse effects
- temporary/permanent effects

- past/present/future effects

- cumulative effects

- potential effects of low and high probababilities

What is the resource management act (RMA) 1991 other key sections:

6: national importance
7: other

8: treaty of waitangi

30: regional councils under this Act

What are the types of resource concents for public involvement?

All done by council which then may/may not be taken to general public...
- publicly notified (will have/likely to have adverse affects?)

- limited notified (will anyone be adversely affected by the acitivity that is at least 'minor')

- non-notified (no involvement of general public)

Auckland unitary plan key roles:

- resources will be managed
- framework for upholding standards

- planning doc for akl council

What is AEE?

Assessment of enviro effects
effects > impacts

EIA process addresses what enviro impacts?

- biophysical and resource use
- social and cultural

- health and safety

- economic and fiscal

- landscape and visual

- indigenous peoples rights and traditonal areas

What are EIA benefits?

- better enviro planning and design of proposal
- compliance of enviro standards

- reduced time and costs

- savings

- increaed project acceptance by the public

EIA steps:

1) screening
2) scoping

3) Investigation and report prep

4) review

5) decision

6) monitoring

(SSIRDM: slithery snakes into rough desserts on monday)

What is scoping?

- early step in the process
- open and interactive

- lays foundation: necessary info & key issues to be considered

What are the key objectives of scoping?

- identify and inform stakeholders
- key concerns

- alternatives

- main issues

- define boundaries of AEE/EIA study

What is involved during impact analysis (assessment)

identifying impacts more specifically
predicta characteristics

evaluate signficance of residual impact

a successful EIA report is...

actionable (proponent); decision relevant(authority); user-friendly(public)

permited consent

'as of right', dont need to apply for resource consent, can do whenever

controlled consent

council must grant consent, unless insufficient info

steps of AEE

description of proposal/site/surroundings
consult to councils

identify effects

propose mitigation for effects

additional reports

finalise AEE

impact considerations

environment loss/deterioration
social impact

standards

risk

biodiversity, habitat depletion

ecological functions impaired

types of environmental standards

waste discharge and concentrations
air and water

use of land & natural resources

types of impact management

avoid
minimise

remedy

levels of community engagement

information
consultation

participation

negotiation

key stakeholders

iwi/hapu
locals

proponent & project beneficiaries

government agencies

steps for EIA review

identify deficiencies
critical shortcomings

recommend remedial measures

integrity

meet standards

utilty

provides info relevant for decision making

sustainability

mitigate serious adverse effects, and avoid irreversible losses

Resource Management Act section 2 is?

"Environment"
- ecosystems

- resources (natural and physical)

- amenity values

- social, economic, aesthetic and cultural conditions

Resource Management Act Section 3 is:

"Effect"
- positive or adverse effects

- temporary or permanent effect

- cumulative effect

- potential effect of high/low probability

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