Sociology key terms
Define Sociology
The systematic study of societies groups and institutions
Define Social Institutions
The organised groups of transcended individuals with different roles and purposes
Define Social Groups
Collections of individuals with a shared identity
Define Norms
Appropriate behaviours, not right or wrong
Define Values
Beliefs and moralities, can be right or wrong
Define Social Structure
The stable relationships between groups and institutions in a society and how the react, interact and relate
Define Social Facts
Objective social forces that are externally real and have an impact on behaviour. Impossible to ignore as will impact you (Christmas, gravity). Any aspect of society that is external and outside you
Define Structuralist
Study groups and institutions. Either consensus or conflict with each other
Define Consensus Structuralism
Everyone benefits from the structures, norms, values and identities of a society – all in agreement.
What is the Organic Analogy?
Organs are institutions, society is a body. If it exists, it must be necessary and have a function. All interconnected. Made for a purpose.
Define Conflict Structuralism
Not everyone benefits, some social groups have an advantage
Define Social Action and Agency
Individuals are able to affect and control society, not just passive