relewse of antibactriwl chemicals amd productiom of callouse
tells us lirrle as they are highly conserved
these bonds contwin energy snd csn be broken dowmmro release energy and gluocs needed for glycolysis
marker genes as thy comtwin genes for fluroenece
1) calibrwte by setting colorimeter to 0
2) use knwon concentrwtions and then construct a calbirsfiom curve with x beinf coc and y being sbsorbwnce
3) test uniown sample usimg same method
4) resd from curve to determine unknowm concentrwtioj
more adapted outcompetes less adapted
because it produces genettically idemtifcal plwnts reducing the gentic diversity
it does not include all the values
genetic polymorphism
cns identify the source of outbresk so a specfic vaccination programme can be put together