Diverse 1
age of consent and when can clients sign legal medical contracts
no fixed age in ontario. 18 is the age of majority when they can legaly enter medical contracts
Health Care Consent Act 1996
anyone with respect to any treatment can give consent. NO MINIMUM AGE
Substitute decision Act 1992
16 + is capable of consenting or refusing (Milestones 2005)
HH under what age must be signed by parents
16
Cambrian College Peodo client age
16 and under
in refusal of treatment, the clinician respects the child’s refusal or does Tx if parents wants the Tx
clinician respects childs wished EVEN IF PARENTS DISAGREE (could be assault case or civil battery charge)
Primary dentition complete and in occlusion by age
2.5 - 3 yrs old
what teeth develop birth - 2 years
Incisors 6-8 months
Second permanent teeth to develop
mand. central incisors age 6-7 and erupt lingual to primary teeth
Permanent teeth fully errrupted and in occlusion by age
15 (except wisdom teeth
Where are Primate spacing
53-52 / 63-62 / 73-74 / 83-84
Mesial Terminal plane and class of occlusion
Distal surface of the mand second molar is mesial to the distal surface of the maxillary second molar. Class 1
Distal Terminal plane and class of occlusion
Distal surface of the mandibular second molar is distal to the distal surface of the maxillary second molar. Class 2 occlusion
Leeway Space
75 and 85 are bigger than permanent bicuspids allowing the 46 and 36 to shift mesially into the Leeway space
Class 1 MB cusp occlusion
MB cusp of 16 and 26 are in MB groove of 36 and 46
Pre-Appointment age and seating position
6 - 12 months, knee-to-knee (head in clinicians lap)
What is ugly duckling stage
When the canines erupt straightening out the ugliness
What is a Diastema
tight frenum
Ectopic Pregnancy
blastocyte is outside uterus in uterine tube (Tubal Pregnancy)
Pre-eclampsia (Toxemia of pregnancy)
acute hypertension after 24th week
When do teratogens develop and cause
during 1st trimester from drugs, alcohol, tobacco, nutrition defs.
Changes in body proportion
Changes in body proportion = head (2x), trunk (3x), arms (4x), legs (5x)
Neonatal stage (weeks)
4
Urinary Effects - kidney stones
hypercalcemia
Where do nursing caries develop
cervical 3rd of tooth (max anteriors)
Mouth cleaning before eruption of 1st tooth
cloth over finger after every feeding
Mouth cleaning after eruption of first tooth
small soft brush water only
3-6 years old toothpaste (yes/no)
yes, pea size
What technique used while doing procedures
tell show do
what percent of people reported dental fear onset during their childhood/adolescence
50-85%
When is finger sucking normally abandoned
2-4 yrs
after what age is finger sucking considered a habit
after 4 yrs
Pacifier cleaning solution
50/50 vinegar and water
3 things in reminder therapy (finger sucking)
bandage, nail polish, mitten/sock
(2) intervention appliance for finger sucking
spinning bead, palatal crib
Space maintainer when primary molar is lost
band and loop
What space maintainer when permanent anterior teeth have erupted
lingual arch
What space maintainer usded before eruption of the permanent first molar
distal shoe
Where should you place avulsed tooth
milk or saliva
common missing teeth for facial cleft palates
max lateral and canine
what is a term for underdevelopment
ankylosed
how to clean immediatley after oral surgery
0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate on cotton swab
what age does adolescence start
10-12 - 18
kyphosis
hunchback
Lodorsis
excessive lower back arch (weak tummy muscles)
osteomyelitis
blood born organism from a site
Rheumatoid arthritis and treatment
chronic inflammation of joints, has stages of remission. Treatment - nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory
Infectious Mononucleosis cause
acute infection to lymphocytes caused by Epstein-Barr virus (EBN) - kissing
Turners Syndrome and Tx
missing X chromosome (in females). Tx - hormone replacement therapy
What can you get after a course of antibiotics
Candidiasis (thrush)
cause of glossitis
lack of iron, folate, B vitamins, allergic reaction on tongue
tight frenum treatment
FRENECTOMY
Perio in children - Localized Agressive affects what teeth
permanent inscisors and 1st permanent molar
what is not used as a treatment since it may cause intrinsic staining on permanent teeth
tetracyclin
Hypophosphatasia
premature loss of primary teeth, RICKETS, hypercalcemia
Diagnostic criteria for Anorexia Nervosa
refusal, intense fear, Amenorrhea (no periods)
What id the SCOFF questionnaire associaed with
anorexia
Tobacco induced tissue changes
pale color, no bleeding, thick fibrotic gingiva, recessing, deep probing
Gerontologist
aging medical specialist
human lifespan
110-120yrs
young-old age
65-74
middle-old age
75-84
recommendations for xerostomia
Biotene, Prevident 5000, club soda, humidifier
Angular chelitis cause
chronic Candia Albicans
Full denture cleaning options
50/50 water-vinager, 1tbsp hypochlorite 8oz water
When should you get prostheses changed
every 4-8 yrs
where do you label dentures
posterior buccal of max, posterior lingual on mand
What is dementia, is there a cure
damage of nerve cells and their connection to the brain, medication toxicity, NO CURE
CCAC stands for
Community Care Access Center
CCAC is applicable to who
everyone covered by OHIP
Ontario drug benefit (ODB) for people what age and how many drugs
65 y/o , covers over 3,200 drugs
When does ODB sent you letter in the mail
2 months before you turn 65
where is operator during 2 man transfer
stands behind the wheelchair
white plaque-like lesions under dentures
chronic candidiasis
tissue appears like cobblestone underneath denture
papillary hyperplasia
contraindicated to brush teeth
platelet count is inadequate
leading cause of death in long term care
aspiration pneumonia