art definitions and paintings
what is the archaic
The oldest, a little detail, stiff, rigid, frontal, poses, on facial design, beautiful, one angle, only, almost identical between men and women, arms hold closed between body
kore/korus
The sculpture, unknown, Greek archaic, period, made of marble, chorus. Is Gotter, athlete, stiffness, symmetrical to women.
dionysus in a sailboat
made by Exekias, from the archaic era, with black figure ware on kylix bracket drinking vessel.
classical period
more naturalistic than archaic sculpture, relax, contra, Posto stance, perfect proportions, on facial design
the partheon
made by ignite us in Callicritus, made of marble and doric design, dedicated to goddess Athena
doryphorus (spear bearer)
made by Polykleitos, the older, classical era, made of marble and in Contropasto pose
hellenistic era
emotional, dramatic, extreme realism, a perfect design, technical mastery of drapery, multi facial design
nike of samothrace
sculpture, unknown, made of marble, from Greek, Helen, mystic.,
the laocoon group
made by agesander, athenodorys, and polydorus, marble, hellenistic
kylix
Greek drinking vessel
contrapasto
when weight of figure shifts on one leg, freaking other relaxing, hips, and shoulders
the arch of constatine
architecture, unknown, made of stone and marble. Was a triumphal arch with freeze showing pictures of warfare.
freeze in the Villa of mysteries
Artist, unknown, fresco technique
freso technique
when colours are mixed with marble dust, painted into wet plaster
Portrait of a Roman
Artist, unknown, marble, wax, death, mask
the dome
series of arches, oculus is ventilation, call first for design and niche to display cultures
the trojan coloumn
freeze carving with spiral covered in relief
death mask
using plaster over deceased, create a Mould and record of person, then pouring wax
niche
decorative set into wall for purpose of displaying a statue
three coloumns
doric, ionic, and Corinthian
The art of the middle ages
divided into the Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic
byzantine mosiac
The Byzantine, focussed on mosaics and lack of realism to focus on symbols of religious characters
empress theodora and her attendanra
Artist, unknown, from visiting SARAH, shows the empress walking into church with emphasis of Theodora with figures around her
how to tell romaneqsue church apart from gothic
. romanesque has horizontal, rounded arch, thick walls, dark interior, live by candles, simple outside, small windows. Gothic is vertical, pointed arch, exterior buttresses, ribs, groin, vault, Stainglass, windows, area, bright, really decorated with sculpture, and Rose windows.
iuminated manuscripts
Secret objects containing the word of God. They were primarily pictures that convey biblical messages to tell stories, so that the illiterate could understand.
the limboug brothers
they created the book of ours using a magnifying glass to make illuminated manuscripts
stained glass
Glass tinted with chemicals to add colour and create a line of composition example Rose window
mosiac
tiny pieces of glasses, plaster better Pierceton overlap to create artwork, such as emperor Justinian
emperor constaine
legalized christianity
garogyal meaning
spiritually serves purpose to scare away evil, but practically served as waterspouts
flying buttresses
exterior Mansuri Bridges, supporting wall, such as Reims cathedral
the pantheon
Roman style, architect, unknown, material, stone, and concrete. Many Greek influence, such as three-step column, portico with columns and pediment. Roman inventions was dome, oculus, arches, niches, and coffers. The dome allowed for a huge open interior without columns, since Romans were exceptional builders.
practical features of the pantheon
oculus let in ventilation and light, coffers, reduced massive weight, slanted, floor, drain water, and niche let's sculptures.
the dome
several arches around axes of the oculus, which allowed with the invention of concrete to have an interior with no columns
diffrrence of greek and roman
The LeCun group was in the Greek, Helen mystic., Made by age is Sander, Athena, Doris and Polydoros. Portrait of a Roman was made in the Roman period, with the artist unknown. Greeks demonstrate idealizing unrealistic idea of design well Romans is realistic.
arnolfini and his bride
Artist is Jan van uke, Lake, Gothic, period, with invention of oil paints. Symbols are dog for loyalty, fruit, fertility, one candle, lit for presence of God, and shoes off as a WALKING on holy ground.
Arnel, Feeney and his bride elements of design
Element of colour because of emphasis of colour with dress and tones. Elements of lime with use of horizontal diagonal and vertical line to show perspective, principle of balance to show a sense of symmetry, through placement of Arnold Finney and his bride, principle of harmony in unity shows unity of men and women from the way the composition connects.
releif
carved onto temples in sculpture surface not three dimensional example the children column
oculus
The eye of the dome which provides ventilation in sunlight, as the sun moves across the sky example of the pantheon
stained glass
thousands of pieces of glass bound together to illustrate the Bible in compositions example, Reims cathedral
st sernin
. Romanesque, architecture, unknown, made of stone. Characteristics include floorplan and shape of cross fewer windows, arches, horizontal, thick walls, smaller windows, plain.
reims cathedral
gothic period, architect, unknown, medium is stone. Characteristics are pointed arches, flying, buttresses, rib, fault, mosaics, vertical, light, large Stainglass, dinner, wall, and Stainglass.
dofferences of churches
romanesque church is hard round arches in styleee sculpture, Gothic cathedrals had pointed arches in more natural sculpture. As well as Romanesque, being horizontal, dark solemn, with rounded arches in Gothic being vertical Aryan, bright with pointed arches.