Exam
In a pedigree, what's a hollow square?
an un-infected male
In a pedigree, what's a hollow circle?
an un-infected female
What's the formula for glucose?
C6 H12 O6
What's denaturing of protein?
The unraveling of protein due to extreme external stress
What's a phospholipid?
They have a hydrophillic head and hydrophobic tail. Which makes the cell membrane
What's a triglyceride?
Makes up the fat in our diet and the energy storage in cells
What's homeostasis?
How the body keep's itself stable or at equailibrium
What are simple Carbohydrates?
monosaccahride and disaccahride
What is the complex carbohydrate?
polysaccride
What are Proteins made of?
Long strands of polymers that are amino acids
How do Proteins function?
Structure = Functions
Enzymes
They have an unlimitless uses, Enzymes have an activation site - the substrate goes into the site to make a product.
Plant Cells vs. Animal Cells
Plant Cells have a cell wall and chloroplasts unlike Animal cells.
What causes cancer?
Carcinogens, Tabaccoo ect ect
What's are the three parts of the small intestine?
duodenum, jejunum, ileum
What's PMAT
Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase
What's Cytokinesis?
cytokinesis is when mitosis is done, then cyto. is the end of it when they split into two cells.
What's the job of saliva?
amylase breaks down starches in the mouth
In a Pedigree, what does a filled sqaure or circle mean?
an infected person
In glycolysis what happens to one molecule of glucose?
Turns into two molecules of pyruvate
A homozygous-dominant genotype is indicated by
A homozygous-dominant genotype is indicated by two capital letters
homozygous-recessive genotype is indicated by?
homozygous-recessive genotype is indicated by two lower-case letters
How do bacterias reproduce asexually?
Binary Fission
Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells
Prokary. has no nucleus and Eukary. has a nucleus
What are the three domains?
Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya
What are the six kingdoms?
Bacteria, Archaea, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.
Cocci are what shaped?
Cocci are round
Bacilli are what shaped?
Bacilli are rod-shaped
Spirilli are what shaped?
spirilli are shaped like a spiral.