Pop Quiz
What are the four personalities?
green, gold, blue, orange
what are the four lesdership theories?
behavioural, trait, personality, situonational
what is the definition of a leader?
the ability to get people to cooperate for tje purpose of acheiving shared goals
what qualities should a good leader have?
inspiring
moitvating
role model
positive
confident
good communixator
risk taker
encouraging
committed
what is trait theory?
that leaders are born not made
true or false possesing certain personalitu traits only makes it more likely that an indivudal can becoke an effective leader
true
what is personality theory?
the theory that becoming more aware of your strengths and preferred behaviours and group situations will help you understand one and how you will step up to the front and lead
is there a colour that is better than the others?
No
what are the two types of behaviour theory?
Task and relationship
what is behaviour theory?
That great leaders exhibit certain key behaviours across the wide range of situations
what are task oriented leaders traits?
accountable, goal oriented, productive, detail oriented, organized
what are some relationship oriented traits?
Empathetic, empowering, collaborative, caring, approachable
what does it mean if you are a relationship oriented leader
Characterized by an emphasis on interpersonal relationship relationships with less intention to voted to achieving performance outcomes
what does it mean if you're a task oriented leader
An emphasis on achieving performance tasks or goals
can you be both task and relationship oriented
Yes, this is called a balanced leadership
is this task or relationship: using both rewards and punishments to control behaviour
Task
is this task or relationship: the tendency to be friendly and approachable?
Relationship
is this task or relationship: an emphasis on positive rewards rather than punishment
Relationship
what is situational leadership theory?
The theory of leadership maintains that just as a parent needs to give up control to child chart and becomes more responsible leaders must also learn to relinquish some of their normal control. Effective leadership depends on the groups, ability and motivation.
what are the four areas of situational theory?
Telling selling participating delegating
what is telling leadership?
Tells people what to do and how to do it
what is selling leadership?
Back-and-forth between leaders and followers, leader, sell ideas and messages to get the group member to buy into the process
what is participating leadership?
Leader offers less direction and allow members of the group to take more active role and coming up with ideas and decisions
what is delegating leadership?
Hands off approach to leadership group members tend to make most of the decisions and take most of their responsibility for what happens
what leadership style would go best with low competence and low commitment
Telling
what leadership style would go best with low competence, but high commitment
selling
what leadership style would go best with high competence, but low commitment
Participating
what leadership style would go best with high competence and high commitment
Delegating
what are Lewins three leadership styles?
autocratic, democratic, laissez-faire
what is the autocratic leadership style?
Task oriented leader, who makes all decisions and directs the group by command or request
when would it be best to use the autocratic leadership style?
When the group needs complete direction, the group is unable to work through a group decision-making process, or there is a crisis
what is democratic leadership style?
Group members contribute to the overall organizational goals
when would you use Democratic leadership style?
When there's open negotiation, group goal setting equals team management
A friend group is a good example of what of Lewins three leadership styles
democratic
what is the Laissez-faire leadership style?
leader is informed but steps back
when is it effective to use the laissez-faire leadership style
When the group has become competent and is functioning well
what of the four leadership styles is known as the adapting style?
Situational/comprehensive
what are some barriers of communication?
filtering, selevtive attention, defensiveness, information overload, poor listening skills, body language
what is the barrier filtering?
telling someone what they want to hear
what is the barrier selective attention?
the proccesses rhat allows an indigudal to focus on a specific input whike surpressing bwckground boises
what is the barrier defensiveness?
when individuals are feeling threatened, they tend to react in a a that hinders the ability to communicate
what is the barrier information overload?
when too much information is being told so they forget or Passover important information
what is poor listening skills barrier?
easily distracted and don't manage to focus on the important input
what is the body language barrier?
A verbal message that is contradicted due to your body language (may cause confusion)
what is the first step of communication?
Sender
what is the second step of communication?
Encoding message
what is the third step of communication?
The message
what is the fourth step of communication?
The message channel
what is the fifth step of communication?
receiver
what is the sixth step of communication?
Decoding the message
what is the seventh step of communication if there is any?
Feedback
and what is the eighth step?
Barriers