History
-knowledge achieved through investigation
-study of past
- the fruit of investigation and questioning
Historia
Independence Day
june 12,1898
UP Diliman Professor
Zeus Salazar
historiography (answer what and why)
study of history
Father of History
Herodotus
History for whom?
based on who writer is
writers who studied internationally e.g. Jose Rizal
illustrados
"white man's burden"
"manifest destiny"
American History
3 country of world war ll
america, imperial japan, Filipino
the process of probing primary sources
historiagraphy
will be used in writing history
Historical Method
•lower criticism
•examine the date locale , creator anlaysis and integrity
•is it really the original copy/material
External Criticism (explicit criticism)
deeper criticism
internal criticism
authentic (is it legit)
external
meaning in context (deeper understanding)
internal
during our universes
three castes/social class
about economy
-trading system
-barter system
-product to product
mode of payment before
cacaoseeds and seashells
merationomey(earliest)
our ancestors are
fishers folk
about social culture
-system OF marriage
-I class to their children another should based on preference
-their chhildren should Split class if different
gift giving of man being married to parents to women(money,things)
Dowry
when the wife died and had no child
the half of gifts given will be returned to the man
highest rank usually known
babaylan,catalonan,baylana
when the parents died of alipin the loans are also inherited
the dowries are all returned if marrying another
nobles datu belong here
maharlika
commoners
timawa
slaves
alipin
putong-headgear
kangan
bahay
male
baro or camisa
saya
female
accessories in body
kalombigas
painted people
pintados
pintados painted people
las islas de los pintados
in visayas
rice wines
tapuy
worshipping nature"anito" spirits
animism
kaluwalhatian-ologan(visayas)
uroripun/oropinen
immortality of soul after death
Visayas
solad
Bul'ul
Gods of agriculture
use for writing
sipol
Way of knowing the crimemaker
candle by or deal
river by or deal
rice or deal
school in visayas and mindanao
bothoan
customs of the tagalogs
juan de plasencia
Maye-mayi
chinese
archipelago of st. lazaros
Ferdinand Magellan
las islas filipinas
spanish explorer under king Philip
indio/natives
Filipinos
can be found in tagalog regions
Places/ratalogan
started in medical period
religious orders
from st. Benedict
like-Benedictines
Fanciscan Order
St. Francis
a member of different Religious orders
prayle
before Spaniards
Pre-Hispanic time
smallest poliyical unit in Ph orginated
barangay
from balanghay/balangay "boat" used madays to go here in Ph
barangay
three waver of migration theory
three early settlers
Three Early Settlers
•negrittos,aitas,indones,malay
•no national leader/government
•Datu Chief
Hustorical sources
primary and secondary sources
original records/works/narrative
primary sources-pangunahing batis
Are records based on primary sources
secondary sources -ikalawang batis