english literary terms
what is foreshowdowing
Foreshadowing is when an author gives hints or clues about events that will happen later in the story. It helps create suspense and prepare the reader for what’s to come.
whaat is a protagonist
the main chrecter in the story
antagonist
the opposition to the protagonist
rising action
Rising action is the part of a story where the conflict develops and tension builds, leading up to the climax.
climax
The climax is the most intense moment in a story, where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome begins to unfold.
inciting incident
The inciting incident is the event that triggers the main conflict and sets the story in motion.
falling action
The falling action is the part of the story after the climax, where tensions decrease and conflicts start to resolve.
resoltion
The resolution is the story’s conclusion, where the conflict is resolved and loose ends are tied up.
conflict
Conflict is the main problem or struggle in a story that drives the plot, often involving characters or their environment.
symbol
A symbol is an object or event that represents a deeper meaning or idea in a story.
theme
The theme is the central message or idea of a story, exploring key concepts like love, conflict, or morality.
mood/atmosphere
Mood is the emotional tone of a story, created by the setting, events, and characters, which evokes feelings in the reader.
suspense
Suspense is a feeling of tension or uncertainty in a story that keeps readers eager to know what happens next.
metaphor
A metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two unlike things by saying one is the other, creating deeper meaning or imagery.
simile
comparison using like or as
oxymoron
An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines two contradictory words to create a unique meaning, like “jumbo shrimp” or “deafening silence.”
personifacation
Personification is a figure of speech that gives human qualities to non-human objects or ideas, like “The wind whispered through the trees.”
onomatopiea
Onomatopoeia is a figure of speech where words mimic the sounds they represent, like “buzz” or “clang.”
flashback
A flashback is a moment in a story that reveals events from the past to provide background or context.
imagery
Imagery is descriptive language that creates vivid pictures in the reader’s mind, appealing to the senses.
allusion
An allusion is a reference to a well-known person, event, or work, adding deeper meaning through the reader’s familiarity with it.
verbal irony
Verbal irony is when someone says the opposite of what they mean, often for humor or emphasis.
situtional irony
Situational irony is when what actually happens is different from what is expected, creating an unexpected twist.
dramtic irony
Dramatic irony occurs when the audience knows something the characters do not, creating tension or humor.
pathetic fallacy
Pathetic fallacy is when human emotions are given to nature or objects, reflecting the mood or feelings of characters.
analogy
An analogy is a comparison between two things to explain or clarify an idea, making complex concepts easier to understand.