geography test
define multiplier effect
When economic benefits of tourism are multiplied
what are direct jobs
created directly by tourism eg. hotel and travel agents
what are indirect jobs
linked to tourists eg. food caterers for hotels
what are the 6 stages of the butler model
exploration, involvement, development, consolidation, stagnation, rejuvination/ decline
what is a domestic tourist
a tourist travelling to a different country
what is an international tourist
a tourist travelling to a different country
pros of tourism
increased employment, able to teach about culture, modernization of infrastructure, foreign investment, money for hospitals and schools,
negatives of tourism
poorly paid jobs, pollution, disturbing locals and wildlife, encouragement of disturbing wildlife for money, drivers paid if closer to animals, vegetation destroyed to make hotels, house prices increased, cost of living increased, loss of animals
pro of open door policy
lead to economic growth, increased trade relations, 850 million out of poverty, greater employment opportunities
cons of open door policy
eroded culture, workers exploited dangerous conditions low wages, dependence on manufacturing industry, more greenhouse gas emissions
how to do 6 figure grid reference
estimate how many tenths across the grid square your symbol lies, write this number after the 4 figure grid reference, estimate how many tenths up and write it after the last number
superpower dunn model
military, culture, ideaology, geography, economic base
causes of 9 dash line
90% of south china sea claimed by china, should be UN law of the seas (all countries have 200 miles) , south china sea rich in resources (oil, gas, fish, trade)
effects of 9 dash line
china built military bases on reef islands, used cabbage strategy to capture islands, USA spent military ships to watch china