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unit 2 civics

federal government

highest level, deal with most important issues that involve all of canada and affect population, divided into legislative executive and judical branch

federal government responsibilities

national defence, foreign policy, international trade, citizenship, first nation affairs, postal service, immigration, and crimincal law

provincial level

second level, deal eith issues that happens to their own province as a whole, not just specific areas, they share responsibilities with the federal goverment like healthcare immigration transportation agriculture and social issues

provincial responsiblities

education, healthcare, highways, charities, licenses, provincial police, proncial parks and courts

municipal government

lowest level, responsible for decisions made in the local community

municpal responsibilities

policing and fire services, snow and waste removal, recycling, childcare, by law enforcement, parks, libraries, and communitt centers

executive branch

queen (govenor general), prime minister, and cabinet ministers: have the power to adminster and carry out laws, establish policy, conduct international relations

legislative

upper house>senate (senates are appointed and review laws) lower house> house of commons (members of parliament are elected, propose and make laws, have power to make and ammend laws

judical

supreme court of canada, federal courts, provincial courts, has the power to decide who has broken the laws and to set penalties. interprets and applies laws, independant (positiciams cant influence)

political spectrum

range of beleifs and views on a civic or politcal issue, representation of politxal viewpoints
(liberal, conservative, NDP, bloc quebecqois, green party)

left wing

socialist and communust where taxes are used ti provide services

right wing

facisrs and conservative with string law enformcement and buisness

voting + elections

General elections occur every four years but sooner when Prime Minister calls on governor to dissolve parliament. A federal election is every four years but sooner if Prime Minister believes it is necessary or have lost an important role. Campaign last 36 days and principle called representation by population.

who can run an election

Canadian citizen, 18 years of age, live in writing for past six months, pay a deposit of $1000, and collect signatures of 5 to 25 people on a nomination form.

what is canadas voting system

Canada's system is called a First passed the post system. The winner is the candidate who receives the most votes on election day. The popular vote refers to the total number of ballots cost in an election.

hwo to candidates primote themselves

lawn signs, speeches, social media, public debate anymore. Polling station is where people vote.

who is our mp

kyle seeback

who is the mpp

silvia jones

mayor

anette groves

prime minister

justin trudeau

premier

doig ford

leader of opposition

pierre poilibre

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