jpap
is a discipline/ profession/ science of collecting, editing, analyzing, verifying, and presenting news regarding current events, trends, issues and people.
Journalism
Journalism is an (___) because it touches the heart of the reader. It’s also an art because of the flexible nature of types.
Art
Journalism is a (__________)of the changing scene intended to inform readers of what is happening around them.
Contemporary Report
Journalism has born out of (____________)to know about events and objects around, far and clear.
Human Curiosity
it means daily.
Diurnal
Known as “Public Intellectuals”. Journalists are all media personnel who engaged in preparation or transmission of news stories or other basic information units.
Journalist
Types of Journalism
Encompassing the broadcast media platforms for dissemination of recent happenings, this form is amongst those types of journalism that utilize television and radio platforms to telecast news and recent happenings.
> The content for broadcast journalism can range from news stories, bulletins, and documentaries to other factual programs.
Broadcast Journalism
Types of Journalism
This is the most traditional type of journalism that is mainly concerned with the practices of reporting and related contents through newspapers, magazines, and periodicals.
> In earlier times, newspapers were the most powerful mediums for those wanting to voice certain issues that are prevalent in society.
Print Journalism
Types of Journalism
Can be defined as the craft of conveying news, descriptive material and comment via an internet.
> Online Journalism also known as digital journalism is a contemporary form of journalism where editorial content is distributed via the Internet as opposed to publishing via print or broadcast.
Online Journalism
PURPOSE OF JOURNALISM TO SOCIETY:
> To inform
> The Watchdog Role
> To create democratic environment
> To entertain
> To educate
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
The primary role of a journalist is to communicate news, either written or verbally. No matter how proficient you’re in other skills, it’s difficult to be a journalist without good communication skills.
Effective Communication Skills
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
Anyone who wishes to produce a good writing should endeavor, before he/she allows him/herself to be tempted by the more showy qualities, to be direct, simple, brief, vigorous, and lucid.
Good Writing Skills
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
Journalists should have a motive to ask questions. As a journalist, it’s not always that your sources will be willing to talk or give you the information you need.
Persistence
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
Observation is the art of attentively noticing what is going on around the environment we live in.
Good Observation skill
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
Journalists should be equipped with an array of skills to meet the needs of media users.
Multi-skilled
QUALITIES OF GOOD JOURNALIST
Journalism is absolutely a creative endeavor. Thus, we must choose how to combine the skills to tell a story succinctly, accurately and fairly to the public.
Creativity
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT AND PRACTICES OF “FREE SPEECH” and
“FREE PRESS”
It is the right to speak, write and share ideas and opinions without facing punishment from the government.
Free Speech
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT AND PRACTICES OF “FREE SPEECH” and
“FREE PRESS
The ancient Greeks pioneered free speech as a democratic principle. The ancient Greek word “parrhesia” means “free speech” or “to speak candidly”. The term first appeared in Greek literature around the end of the fifth century BC.
Evolution of the concept of Free Speech
EVOLUTION OF THE CONCEPT AND PRACTICES OF “FREE SPEECH” and
“FREE PRESS”
while freedom of speech pertains mostly to the spoken or written word, it also protects some forms of symbolic speech. Symbolic speech is an action that express an idea.
Flag Burning
ELEMENTS OF JOURNALISM
Journalists should strive to be honest and accurate in their reporting and must avoid fabrications, distortions, and other deceptions.
Truth and Accuracy
ELEMENTS OF JOURNALISM
Journalists should maintain an independent stance and avoid any conflicts of interest.
Independence
ELEMENTS OF JOURNALISM
Journalists should strive to be fair and impartial in their reporting and should respect the rights of all sides in a dispute.
Fairness and Impartiality
ELEMENTS OF JOURNALISM
Journalists should be transparent in their reporting and provide sources and evidence for their claims.
Transparency
ELEMENTS OF JOURNALISM
Journalists should be accountable for their reporting and accept responsibility for any mistakes they make.
Accountability
CHARACTERISTICS OF NEWS
Accuracy
> Balance
> Objectivity
> Concise and clear
> Current
(4) IMPORTANT RIGHTS EMBODIED IN ARTICLE 3, SECTION 4:
Freedom of Speech
Right to a Free Press
Freedom of Assembly
The right of Petition
TYPES OF SOURCE OF NEWS
> Newspaper
> Radio
> Television
> News Broadcasting
> Blog
> Broadcast Journalism
> Editorial
> Business Journalism
TYPES OF NEWS
news stories on the front page of the daily newspaper; also called straight news.
International news
Political news
Business and economic news health
Education news.
Hard News
TYPES OF NEWS
Unusual, dramatic or inspiring event.
Entertainment or celebrity news
Lifestyle news
Arts and culture news
Soft News
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
is the most common and traditional lead in journalism.
Summary Lead
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
Focuses on just one or two elements of a summary lead.
Single Item Lead
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
The “who” is not identified right away in this lead because it isn’t deemed as important.
Delayed Identification Lead
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
The purpose is to capture the interest of readers where a summary lead might not.
Creative Lead
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
uses one word or a short phrase as a teaser with the rest of the lead appearing later.
Short Sentence Lead
DIFFERENT TYPES OF LEADS
makes a comparison between and issue or event and something else a reader may be more familiar with.
Analogy Lead
These are the titles or label that indicate the different sections of the newspaper, such as news, sports, entertainment, or option.
Section
It sums up the story or article. It’s usually printed in large font at the top of the page to grab the reader’s attention.
Headline
it’s a secondary headline that provides additional information about the story.
Drophead
it’s the author of the article. It appears at the beginning of the article
Byline
It has two elements: the name of the place from where a story originated and the date on which it was written.
Dateline
this is the first sentence or paragraph of the article, which provides a summary of the main points and captures the reader’s interest
Lead
this is the main content of the article, which provides the details and information on the topic being covered
Body
they used to make a text easier to understand or more interesting. These are visuals that help illustrate the story and make it more engaging for the reader.
Photo
these are short descriptions or explanations that accompany photographs or images. It is known as “cutline” in the US.
Caption
Part of the news where extra info are included.
Tail
The three in order parts in writing a news.
Lead, Body and Tail
It is a part of news wit use of captioning or through pictures.
Photojournalism
In earlier time it is considered as the most powerful type of journalism.
Print Journalism
Online Journalism also known as
Digital Journalism
it is considered as the first Journalist in the Philippines.
Umalohokan
Means Free Speech
“Parrhesia