Utilisateur
Ecclestical Treasury
Secular Treasury
The ruler derives its authority from the divine realm.
was viewed as having been chosen by God
priestly king
was endowed with the signs of dignity
campaign against
demarcation of the province of
occasional presence of
first Roman settlement activity
Vindobona becomes one of 30 legion headquarters of the Roman Empire
deployment of the legio XIII
the legio is based in … and remains there until …
Marcomannic wars
Provincial Governor
Severan Emperors
border conflicts
gradual decline of the settlement
a landslide destroys large parts of the legionary fortress
civilian population completely withdraws from
reinforcement of the fortifications
Goths
Huns
Marcomanni and Quadi
administration dissolves gradually
no archaeological evidence can be found
until approximately the 9th/10th century
Celtic tribe of the Boii
settled in the Vienna basin
military conflict erupted due to
expansion of the realm
realm of Noricum
annexed by the Romans
inhabitated by
it is throught/assumed that
in the course of time
an expression of great luxury
a revolt broke out
the defence kept them occupied for another … years
burial steles
inscriptions
during the reign of Emperor ...
permanent military bases, legionary fortresses and towns were erected along the Danube
legionary fortress
the political and economic development of the Danube region was strongly influenced by the Romans
four legions were stationed in Pannonia
a 20-hectare large legionary fortress
formed a natural barrier
road connections
an urban settlement developed around the fortifications of the military base
it had a close relationship with the military base
this led to the population withdrawing into the fortress by the 3rd and 4th century A.D.
military fortresses were mostly standardised
legionary fortresses were built following a similar pattern
they were built for one legion, which had a maximum of 6,000 soldiers
their commanders were subordinate only to the emperor and the provincial governor concerned
was a centre of administration
monumental stone buildings
made an intimidating impression on local inhabitants
did not have to sacrifice their habitual way of life
freshwater supply was available
a legionary fortress affected the whole region’s economy
cultural skills and values were adopted by the local population
nearly all main buildings were built of stone, many of them two-storeyed
the regular troop’s quarters comprised the largest area
officers' houses
an elaborate defence system
pitfalls and palisades
protected by a massive wall
the fortress had four gates
headquarters building
at the intersection of the main roads
flag sanctuary
legionary eagle
commander's house
a palace-like building
military hospital
two-storey
sick rooms
provided professional medical care
soldiers' accomodation/barracks
comprised
workshops
baths
warm and cold-water bathing areas
courtyard
were reserved for the highest-ranking officers
were granted Roman citizenship
the majority of the population had the legal status of foreigners
believed in different deities
foreign deities were tolerated
the civilian settlement was under military jurisdiction
was located along the so-called Limesstraße
burial places were located along the arterial roads
was strongly determined by social status
Margrave
Duke
they had a lasting influence on the development of the country
the Margraviate of Austria
Archdukal Hat