Chapter 4 - Tissues
- In the air sacs of lungs
- Lining of blood vessels, the heart, lymphatic vessels
- Capillaries. Including in kidney
- Major part of serous membrane
W simple squamous tissue
- Diffusion and filtration
- Provide slick, friction-reducing lining in lymphatic and cardiovascular systems (endothelium)
- Lines body cavities and viscera (mesothelium)
F simple squamous tissue
lining the tubules of the kidneys and many other glands; covers ovary surface
W simple cuboidal tissue
secreation and absorption
F simple cuboidal tissue
- Lines the gastrointestinal surface from the stomach to the anus, ducts of many glands and the gallbladder
W Non-ciliated simple columnar
secreation and absorption
F non-ciliated simple columnar
- Bronchioles of respiratory tract, uterine (fallopian) tubes, ventricles of brain, paranasal sinuses, central canal of spinal cord
W ciliated simple columnar
- Cilia move mucous and foreign material toward throat where they can be removed and help move oocytes through uterine tube
F ciliated simple columnar
- Epididymis, parts of male urethra and larger ducts of many glands
W Non-ciliated Pseudostratified columnar
secreation and absorption
F Non-ciliated Pseudostratified columnar
airways of most upper respiratory tract
W ciliated pseudostratified columnar
- Secretes mucus to trap foreign particles and cilia sweep away mucus for elimination from body
F Ciliated Pseudostratified Columnar
- Superficial layer of skin, nails, and hair in humans
W Keratinized Stratified squamous
- Protection from strong friction forces
- Protection against water loss, abrasion, UV radiation and foreign microbes
F Keratinized Stratified squamous
- Lines wet surfaces such as lining of mouth, esophagus, vagina, parts of epiglottis, parts of pharynx
W Non keratinized Stratified Squamous
- Ducts of adult sweat glands and esophageal glands, part of the male urethra
W stratified cuboidal
- Protection, limited secretion and absorption
F stratified cuboidal
- Lines part of urethra, large excretory ducts of some glands, part of conjunctiva of eye and small areas in anal mucus membrane
W stratified columnar
protection and secreation
F stratified columnar
lines urinary bladder, ureters, and part os the urethra
W transitional tissue
stretches to permit the distension of the urinary organs
F transitional tissue
b/t glands, muscles, and nerves
W aerolar CT
used to attach skin and underlying tissues, and as a packing
F Aerolar CT
in the subcutaneous layer deep to the skin and aorund organs and joints
W adipose CT
reduces heat loss and serves as padding and as an energy source
F adipose CT
spleen and lymph nodes
W reticular CT
forms scaffolding used by cells of lymphoid tissues
F reticular CT
provides strength when forces are pulling from many different directions
dense irregular
muscle pulling on bone
dense regular
tendons, ligaments, and other strong attachments where the strength along one axis is mandatory
dense regular
elastic artieries (aorta)
W elastic CT
allows stretching of certain tissues
F elastic CT
Ends of long bones, embryonic skeleton; parts of ribs, nose, trachea, bronchi, larynx
W hyaline cartilage
provides smooth surface for joint movement
F hyaline cartilage
intervertebral spaces and knee joints
fibrocartilage
provides tensile strength and absorbs compression shock
F fibrocartilage
makes up mallable parts of the external ear and epiglottis
W elastic cartilage
maintains shape and structure while allowing flexability
F elastic cartilage
Supports, protects and provides levers for muscular action.
Stores calcium, minerals, and fat.
Site of blood formation
Compact bone
stores bone marrow
spongy bone
transport of respiratory gases, nutrients, and wastes
blood