Kemet Civilization
Ancient Nubian & Egyptian 🇪🇬 had crop management and land irrigation . Both had heavy reliance upon this utilitarian technology to hoist the water filled buckets . This artificial mean was used since antiquated time . The lexicon is , etymologically speaking , Arabic from ' shaduf ' . Identify the term .
Shadoof
Askiya , Oba , Mansa , and Embrenche are African titular designations for the Imperial __?__ .
African King
__?__ is a consolidated Unification of a smaller or more localized entities . Its process unites , anastomoses , and forms a Federal government or a union of organizations. This is NOT one of the 12 typologies of law but operates as a political system . The United States represents as a Federation of 50 States to the Union as of 1959 ( Hawaii ) . The lexical synonyms encompass these terms : A Bloc , A League, An Alliance , or an Axis
Federation
Mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA ) is the tracing of maternal lineage to the First African woman in East Africa. Some of its population migrated to Chad 🇹🇩 for settlement as seen in my DNA profile . Name at least 2 African countries of Human origin .
Kenya 🇰🇪 & Ethiopia 🇪🇹
The Ancient African Agriculture began with the indigenous settlers' cultivation along the Red Sea Hill and Ethiopian Highland. They culled nuts , sedge , grasses , and tubers . Beginning around 10,000 B.C. to 8,000 B.C. , the Northeast Africans engaged in spontaneous cultivation of Wheat and Barley . When did the 1st agrarian way of life occur ?
16,000 B.C.
This mode of economy implicated the pragmatic cultivation of the soil as made viable for the crop cultivars . Transhumance such as the transit of livestock to a more arable land ensured the grazing of livestock. The life of the Agriculturists commenced since time of Antiquity . It is known by other appellation : husbandry and farming . The etymological origin of the lexicon emanated from the Middle French and Latin , "...agricultura.." . Cognate this formula to ' ager ' ( field ) + culture ( cultivation ) . Identify this Economic Modality of Subsistence.
Agriculture
__?__ was the 9th Capital of Songhai Empire . Fill in the blank.
Kikuya
A __?__ is a consolidated body and corporeal unit of population , territory , government , and Sovereignty. All four of those elements must exist for a critical statehood. This distinguished from a Nation . Fill in the Blank
State
A group of States under a single government.
Empire
A Factor or a SlaveCatcher
Caboceer
This Social Cohesiveness has a distinguishable characteristics from the State . It has a group of people sharing the commonality of Race , history , languages , religion , tenet of beliefs , cultures , political aspiration , and sometimes territory. Unity and Collective Consciousness are extant . The Nationalists have the force of psychological , emotional , and spiritual bond . Sovereignty is NOT essential to its survivability . There is a strong current of Nationalistic fervor and orientation . What do you called this Social structure ?
Nation
What spurred the population growth in the wake of the Saharan Desertification?
Crop cultivation of Wheat and Barley, Competitive market demand for Agricultural produce and Livestock domestication of cattle , sheep 🐑,
, and goats 🐐.
Where did the Kingdom of Meroe geographically existed ?
Sudan , du jour
Collectively , these Ancient African Kingdoms ( 3500 B.C. - 350 N.C. ) were subjected to vulnerability such as the furtive patterns of territorial conquest , martial laws , disintegration ,and absorption . The consolidation of Sacral Chiefdom into dichotomized ruling societies arose in the wake of emergent Pharaoh Dynasty. Territorial conquest implied power monopoly . Ta Seti ( 3500 B.C. - 3100 B.C. ) ; Sai Kingdom ( 3,000 B.C. - 1700 B.C. ) ; Kingdom of Kerma ( 3,000 B.C. - 1050 B.C. ) ; the Kush ( 1550 B.C. - 730 B.C. ) & Meroe ( 730 B.C - 350 A.D. ) Again , What are these States collectively known as ?
Ancient Nubia
Its denotative elements vary : a) a severe test ; b) a Vessel of very refractory materials such as porcelain as used for deliquescing ( melting ) and calcining a substance that requires a high degree of heat ; c) a place or situation that interacts , or tocause and influences change or development . This lexicon is synonymous with Ordeal , Trial , or Gauntlet . The Middle English & Medieval Latin Etymologies are , respectively , ' crucible ' and ' crucibulum ' .
Crucible
Beginning around 1,000 B.C. , a thriving culture developed along Jos Plateau . It is known for its Terra Cotta artifice and its sculptural representation of both humans and elephant 🐘. This society around 500 B.C. then tapped into their created furnace as the utilitarian technology to manufacture argillaceous ( Ochre Kaolin / Clay ) pottery . Mysteriously , the Nokite people floundered . 200 A.D. marked as the period of evanescence & dissolution. Yet , the Yoruba of Ife and the Binikin of Benin 🇧🇯 carried out the portable legacy of this culture in a revised version : the Bronze Smelting figurines.
Nok Culture
This 9th Century C.E Somalis' littoral hamlet or Northern Kenya 🇰🇪 was viable center of Mercantile Symbiosis between the African and Chinese merchants , seafarers , and mercantilists who brokered Maritime and Admiral trade negotiations. Since 800 A.D. , the East African fleet of dhows and dory sailed from this embarkation and across the ambit of the Indian Ocean to Imperial Asia. The Africans' bartered exportation encompassed auriferous gold quartz , smelted iron & exotic animals ( elephant with alabaster tusk ) . Arriving from Asia , the Chinese & other Asian merchants disembarked at this African commercial district . Their bartered importation was replete with Asian silks , ceramic porcelain , & abundant fleece ( sheep cotton wool ) . What was the name of this 800s A.D. commercial hub of Maritime and Admiral trade ?
Boboli
The Nilo Saharan and Mende interstices of the Saharan and Sahel terrains cultivated a wide gamut of experimental cultivars : African Oryzza Glaberrima ( rice ) , African Sorghum and African Millet . They used imported Asian sheep & cattle livestock for transhumance and grazing . By this time , the characteristic climate was a Wet phase . Lacustrine development emerged such as lakes , rivers , brooks , & tributaries . Persistent rainfalls played an instrumental outgrowth of the Piscary class of fishermen who indulged themselves in the newest technology: Bone tipped Harpoon . The utility of bait & decoy enhanced piscary trade as an occupation. What Epochal Era was this ?
8,000 - 6,000 B.C.
The Time capsule between 9,000 B.C. - 5,000 B.C. was a period of 4 Millennial years . Extensive agrarianism benefited from the climatic character of metabolite . The Wet phase urshered and brought in innumerable rainfalls from Senegal 🇸🇳 du jour to Cameroon 🇨🇲 du jour . The ecosystem resonated with plenitude . The indigenes of Niger Congo Linguistics had domestication of a wide spectrum of cultivars : Raffia , palm 🌴 oil , African groundnuts ( voandzaia ) , Castor beans , gourds , watermelon 🍉, okra , black eyed peas , and kola nuts . Fellahin were trained in crop management and harvest with imaginable dexterity. Ancient West African or East African Agriculture ???
Ancient West African Agriculture
The pulchritude of Ancient African Rupestrian Aesthetics began its cultural evolution and naissance around 24,000 B.C. There was an Archaeological find of fossilized evidence of Rock 🪨 paintings at the Apollosite in Africa 🌍. Where exactly ?
Namibia
This adjectival lexicon means of cavern and cave walls . Of something done on or lives on rock 🪨, cliff and / or cave wall . Its Etymological derivative & origin links to Latin lexicon , " rupestris " ( rock , cliff ) and " rupestris " ( found on rock ) . The Prehistoric Tassil paintings highlighted and ilumined the quintessential quality of rock paintings. One ofcthe features embodied the Dabous Giraffe . Context : It was a __?__ in its expressive nature as licated in the Western Air Mountain of Niger 🇳🇪.
Rupestrian
Around the 3rd Millennium B.C. ( 3,000 B.C. ) , the __?__ Tichitt & Qualata Civilizations evolved in Mauritania 🇲🇷, du jour . ( RESUME )
Dhar Tichitt & Qualata