genetics
What is a gene?
A segment of DNA that codes for a specific protein
What is the basic unit of heredity?
Gene
Which process involves the production of gametes?
Meiosis
What is the genetic material of most organisms?
DNA
What is the purpose of DNA replication?
To create a copy of the genetic material
What is the function of a protein?
To provide structural support
Which type of mutation involves the insertion or deletion of nucleotides?
Frameshift mutation
What is the purpose of genetic variation?
To enhance adaptation to changing environments
Which genetic disorder is characterized by the absence of melanin pigment?
Albinism
What is the role of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Translation of mRNA