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criminal justice test 1

5 functions of the criminal justice system

prevent and investigate crimes
enforce laws

prosecute criminal cases for both adults and youth

provide correctional institutions and community supervision

meet the needs of victims

"Rule of Law"

desribes the the fundamental rights and beliefs that form the foundation of a fair and just society

What is "The Charter" apart of?

the charter is part 1 of the consttuion act, 1982

what is the "notwithstanding clause"

federal and provincial governments have the ability to override specific charter rights in certain situations

who does the burden of proof rest with?

The Crown

What is "due process"?

focuses on ensuring that the proceedings of the justice process are fair

what is the crime control model?

focuses on protecting the public through the capture, prosecution, and conviction of offenders

what is deterrence?

the expectation that if society sees offenders successfully being prosecuted and convicted that it will deter others from offending

the candaian justice system balances elements of both the _________ and __________ models

due process and crime control

ensure our criminal justice system is both ____ and _____

fair and effective

2 main categories of law in canada

common law and staute law

how are common laws created

previous court decisions

precednet, also called "stare decisis" means _____

to stand by what has been decided

how are staute laws created

through the parliamentary process

5 components of the Adversarial System

the police
the court system

the correctional system

private agencies

the public

5 steps of how a criminal case is proceeded through the criminal justice system

pre-trial
trial

sentencing

penalty

reintegration

what is the primary function of law

provide society with a way of resolving disputes and ensuring that our rights and freedoms are protected

3 goals of youth justice

rehabilitate and prevent youth from becoming adult offenders
balance the needs of the youth and protect society

recognize youth are vulnerable and at a critical point in life

when was the juvenile delinquents act introduced

1908

when did the young offenders act come into effect

1984

when did the youth criminal justice act come into effect

2003

3 principles of the youth criminal justice act

prevent crime- adressing the underlying causes of behaivour
rehabilitate and reintegrate

ensuring meaningful consequences to the offender

female young offenders peak at age ___ while males peak at age ___

16 and 17

when was the OPP created

1909

when was the RCMP created

1920

name 5 reigonal police services

Toronto Police Service
Dryden Police Service

Thunder Bay Police Service

London Police Service

North Bay Police Service

2 types of stress from policing

operational stresses and organizational stresses

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