1. Does not create level playing field
2. It hampers internationally operating standards
listed companies
1. If it is a listed company - IFRS
1. If it is a non listed company - IFRS optional, Dutch GAAP also allowed
1. R&D
2. Branding
3. Software
4. People
1. The impact of sustainability risks and opportunities on the entity
2. The impact of the entity on its environment
1. Regulations and permits may prohibit certain (planned) activities;
2. Lawsuits and penalties may make certain activiities loss making
3. Customers may ban certain products of companies altogether
4. Reputational risks may also affect other parties in the value chain
1. Remuneration management
2. Corporate governance
3. CBC reporting of tax payments
4. Sustainability information
5. Health and safety information
6. Diversity information
7. Inequality
1. Corporate reporting:
2. Integrated reporting:
3. Global reporting initiative
4. Strategic report
5. CSRD
1. Impact entity on environment, inside out, impact materiality
2. Impact environment on entity, outside in, financial materiality
Ps: impact entity on environment can have financial impact too and is also part of investor focus
1. Investor-focus, sustainability information material to enterprise value
2. Multi-stakeholder focus, sustainability information material to enterprise value
1. IFRS S1 - General requirements for disclosure of sustainability-related financial information
2. IFRS S2 - Climate-related disclosures
1. Compliance with IFRS accounting standards from the IASB does not require compliance with IFRS
sustainability disclosure standards from the ISSB.
2. Compliance with ISSB standards doesn't mean
compliance with IFRS
Both may refer to management commentary for disclosures.