part of the sentence that is doing or being
- works with verbs
sometimes subjects can be pronouns like we, they, I, it, he
describe what someone (or something) does
direct objects tell us who? or what? about a verb
- can be nouns, pronouns, or clauses
- always behind a verb
tells us to whom, or for whom an action happens
- can go between a verb and it's direct object
shows the relationship between a noun and other words in a sentence
- gives us details about where or when
ex: After, under, on
expresses a full idea
could be a sentence on it's own
can attach to complete thoughts to form a bigger sentence
cannot be a sentence on it's own
adds information to an independent clause
cannot stand alone as a sentence
complete thought
can stand alone as a sentence
it creates a dependent clause