irony
symbolism
alliteration
allusion
imagery
oxymoron
rhyme
metaphor
pun
hyperbole
characters words/actions are clear to audience but unknown to characters
idea that things represent other things
repetition of same letter or sound of words close together
call something to mind without directly mentioning it
visually describe something which evokes an image
random examples : cold fire / sick health / deafening silence
makes imaginative/symbolic connection between the two that isnt literally
making a joke exploiting the different meanings of a word
exaggeration- not meant to taken seriously