Diss Reviewer module 1- 9
1. According to Aristotle
man is a social animal
2. studies both the biological and cultural aspects of human beings; seeks answer to where, when, and why humans appeared on earth in the hope of reconstructing human societies.
Anthropology
3. the study of human biology
Physical Anthropology
4. the study and comparative analysis of preliterate societies including all aspects of human behavior.
Cultural Anthropology
5. the study of earlier cultures and way of life.
Archaeology
6. concentrates on how a particular society utilizes a limited resources; answers what, how, and for whom goods are to be produced.
Economics
7. Analyzes how economics functions as a whole or its basic subdivisions such as the government or the business sectors.
Macroeconomics
8. Focuses on the behavior of individual agents, like household, industries and firms.
Microeconomics
9. studies the features of the earth and the location of the living things on the planet.
Geography
10. the earth sciences perspective.
Physical Geography
11. human aspect, specifically the concept of culture.
Human geography
12. Five Geography Themes
Relationships, Location, Place, Region, Movement.
13. it attempts to ascertain, record, and explain facts and events.
History
14. Experience of common people
Social History
15. Customs, arts, traditions
Cultural History
16. Political ideas, events, movements, parties and leaders
Political History
17. Economic occurrences, way of living, distribution of goods and services
Economic History
18. International relations between states
Diplomatic History
19. military affairs, strategies, doctrine, armed conflict
Military history
20. Religious experiences and ideas
History of Religion
21. women's role in history
History of Women
22. human interaction with nature and environment
Environmental History
23. concentrates on studying how languages have taken place on various languages over time.
Linguistics
24. the study of language forms
Morphology
25. the study of sounds of language.
Phonology
26. the study of words is formed into phrases.
Syntax
27. studies the systems and processes of the government.
Political Science
28. Political Science
Comparative politics, Policy studies and analysis, Political theory, Political economy
29. seeks to discover repetitive and general patterns of human behavior as they interact with one another.
Sociology
30. deals with the properties and homogeneity common to all social and cultural phenomena
General Sociology
31. focuses on specific sociocultural phenomenon.
Special Sociology
32. statistical studies of human populations.
Demography
33. covers the nature, internal and external factors that affects human behavior.
psychology
34. Looks at psychopathology and abnormal behaviour, depression to obsession- compulsion
Abnormal psychology
35. A theory of learning based upon the idea that all behaviors are acquired through conditioning
Behavioural Psychology
36. The study of how the brain influences behavior
Biopyschology
37. Focuses on internal states, such as motivation, problem solving, decision-making and attention
Cognitive pyschology
38. Study of animal behavior
Comparative Psychology
39. Looks at how cultural factors influence human behaviour, investigate how behaviour differs
among cultures throughout the world.
Cross Cultural Psychology
40. Looks at development across lifespan, from childhood to adulthood
Development Psychology
41. Concerned with schools and educational issue
Educational psychology
42. Utilizes scientific methods to research the brain and behaviour
Experimental Psychology
43. Deals with issues related to psychology and the law
Forensic Psychology
44. Focuses on how biology, psychology, behavior and social factors in and influence health illness
Health Psychology
45. Focuses on the patterns of thoughts and feelings, and behavior that male a person unique
Personality psychology
46. Seeks to explain and understand social behavior including groups.
Social Psychology
Characteristic of Science
47. A phenomenon should be observable using the different senses
Empirical
Caharacteristics of Science
48. Things are explained in the form of statements or generalizations
Propositional
Characteristics of Science
49. Employs the rules of logic in order to validate inferences
Logical
Characteristics of Science
50.Ideas are communicated from one scientists to another
Public
Characteristics of Science
51. Presents rational explanations about unexplained observations
Problem Solving
Characteristics of science
52. Knowledge is built upon by previous and future research on the subject
Continues
53. Are body of knowledge that tends to study the natural world, are sometimes called hard sciences, such as biology. earth science, physical sciences.
Natural Sciences
54. It investigates human contracts, and tends to humanize human through arts, music and literature.
Humanities
55. Difference between Natural Sciences & Social Sciences
NATURAL SCIENCES
Experiments to validate its hypothesis
56. Difference between Natural Sciences & Social Sciences
NATURAL SCIENCES
Quantifiable data
57. Difference between Natural Sciences & Social Sciences
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Unpredictable results
58. Difference between Natural Sciences & Social Sciences
SOCIAL SCIENCES
Qualitative side
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
59. Egyptian Civilization
Hieroglyphics, Math, Society
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
60. Chinese Civilization
Arts, Sciences, Architecture
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
61. Aztec Civilization
Cultivation techniques, Astronomy, Art & architecture, Language & writing
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
62. Mayan Civilization
Astronomy, Math, Architecture
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
63. Greek Civilization
Art, Philosophy, Theatre, Sciences, Democracy, Olympic games
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
64. Mesopotamian Civilization
Writing, Calendar, Wheel & plow, Metallurgy, First code of laws, Architecture, irrigation, Astrology & Astronomy
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
65. Indian Civilization
Math
Contributions of Ancient Civilizations
66. Roman Civilization
Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, Technology, Latin
67. Jesus Christ - Christ, means, "...." The promised Messiah who is the Savior of the world. Born under Imperial Rome.
"The anointed one"
68. A Pharisee (Lawyer) of Judaism (Theocratic) who converted to Christianity following his encounter of Jesus on the road of Damascus and became the most influential Christian missionary in Roman Empire.
Paul The Apostle
69. the first Roman Emperor who embraced and converted to Christianity, paving the way for Christianity to become the official religion of the Empire.
Constantine the Great (Constantine I)
70. Christianity is a
Monotheistic beliefs
71. Fundamentals of Christianity
a.) Christianity has a monotheistic type of belief.
b.) The fundamental nature of Christianity revolves around the life, death and resurrection of Jesus. Christians believe God sent his son Jesus, the messiah, to save the world.
c.) The Holy Bible contains important scriptures that outline Jesus' teachings, the lives and teachings of major prophets and disciples, and offer instructions for how Christians should live.
d.) Both Christians and Jews follow the Old Testament of the Bible, but Christians also embrace the New Testament.
e.) The cross is a symbol of the Christian religion, remembering the Crucifixion of Jesus Christ -his Passion and death.
72. Middle ages, also recognized as the ..., was regarded by scholars as the lasting from the fall of Rome in 476 AD to the birth of Modern Age starting around 15th to the 16th century
Medieval Period
Major events in the middle ages;
73. A.
The Catholic Church had a huge power and influence. Kings and queens were obligated to act according to the requests of the Church
major events in the middle ages;
74. B.
The rise of Islam was also a major event which occurred during the early Middle Ages. Following the death of Muhammad in 632 A.D.
major events in the middle age;
75. C.
Nonetheless, in 1095 Pope Urban II called upon Christians to go to war against the Muslims, an event that was soon called the Crusades.
major events of middle ages
76. was the dominant social system during the Middle Ages.
feudalism
major events in the middle age;
77.Dyder the system of feudalism, landless peasants, called ... had virtually virtually no choice but to tail for others just to scrutch out a living. Under feudalism, the king distributed large pieces of land tor noblemen
serfa
major events of the middle age
78. then employed serfa to work their land, produce going back most of the with h to the noblemen. In return for their labor, serfa were grusted small ling spaces and protection from enemies.
The nobleman
79. The Age of Reason, also known as The ...., refers to an epoch that succeeded the Renaissance and Protestant Reformations, and preceded the Romantic, Modernist, and Post-Modern movements. It is typically considered to have spanned the 17th and 18th centuries.
Enlightenment
The Enlightenment's important 17th-century precursors
80. Father of Empiricism
Francis Bacon
The Enlightenment's important 17th-century precursors
81. Key figure in the polotical debates
Thomas Hobes
The Enlightenment's important 17th-century precursors
82. The father of modern Philosopy
rene descarte
Key Natural Philosophers of the Scientific Revolution
83. Italian Astronomer who discovered the phase of venus, saturn's ring etc.
Galileo Galilei
Key Natural Philosophers of the Scientific Revolution
84. German astronomer who discovered three major laws of planetary motion
Johannes Kepler
Key Natural Philosophers of the Scientific Revolution
85. a german mathematician whos well known for inventing the differential amd integral calcubus along with issac newton.
Gottfried wilheim Leibnis
86. Enlightenment thinkers criticized ... occurrences as mere superstition.
supernatural
87. Deist movement, the belief that God exists, but chooses to let the universe proceed according to natural law.
Deism
89. Man is endowed with certain liberties or rights.
Rights were believed to have been granted by God and/or nature.
Enlightenment figures promoted ideas of equality and human dignity.
Individualism
90. A person is able to think critically and methodically.
Moreover, thinking methodically leads to the creation of science.
• Skepticism toward monarchs, particularly the idea of an absolute monarch.
Skepticism
91. the last king of France before the fall of the monarchy during the French Revolution.
King Lous XVI
92. wife of louis XVI
Marie-Antoinette
93. was a French military officer and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led a series of successful campaigns across Europe during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars from 1796 to 1815.
Napoleon Bonaparte
94. A liberal clergy and supporter of the Third Estate
Emannuel Joseph Sieyes
95. The leader of the radical Jacobins in the National Assembly.
Maximilien Robespierre
96. James Hargreaves
James Hargreaves
97. The water frame -
Richard Arkwright
98. Watt's steam engine
james Watt
99. The steam locomotive
Richard Trevithick
100. Electric generators and electric motors
Michael Faraday
101. Joseph Wilson Swan in England; later by Thomas Edison in the United States.
Incandescent lamp
102. The telephone
Alexander Graham Bell
103. The automobile
Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz.
104. is a framework for building a theory that sees society as a complex system whose parts work together to promote solidarity and stability. The parts of the whole system may vary in terms of functions, but they are all interrelated.
Structural Functionalism
105. Father of Structuralism
Claude Levi Strauss
106. according to him, social institutions exist in order to meet or satisfy the physiological needs of its members.
Bronislaw Malinowski
107. proposed that relationships exist within the system that is maintained through communication.
alfred radcliffe browb
108.expanded the concept of social function. He puts distinction between Manifest Function which refers to the recognized and intended consequences of any social pattern and Latent Function which is the unrecognized and unintended consequences of any social pattern.
robert merton