Pragmatics
literal meaning
sentence meaning
intentional meaning
speaker meaning
meaning depends on the surrounding of the utterance
context
words that can only be understood or interpreted in relation to the situation in which they are uttered. like did you go there yesterday
deixis
when we use referring expressions we assume that our listeners already know the reference or understood that we meant by the expression
hanggang have you been with each other
presuppositions
something that is suggested or implied in an utterance or implied or hidden meaning like a response i don't have load
implicatures
what principle says that seek first to understand and to be understood
the cooperative principle
what maxine says that we violate a maxim if we said too little or if he said more than necessary
maxim of quantity
what maxine is we should not say anything that we are not sure of or if we lock adequate evidence
the maxim of quality
what maxim it means to be relevant
the maxim of relation
what maxim says we should be clear and use language that is easy to understand
maxim of manner
under illocutionary act it is where speakers assert their intention and beliefs on proposition by making statements that can be verified as either true or false
assertives
under illocutionary act it is a speech acts that are intended to get someone to do what the speaker desires such as requests and commands
directives
under allocutionary act it is the speech acts of committing to some future actions such as promises and oaths
commissives
under illocutionary act it is the speech acts that express speakers attitudes and emotions manifested to the utterances such as excuses and thanks
expressives
under educational react it is a speech acts that change the propositional content corresponding with reality such as baptisms pronouncing someone guilty or pronouncing someone husband and wife
declarations