Agrarian Reform
it is a word that means to improve or rectify a present situation political or social system or even an institution
reform
it is the issues faced by the country in agriculture
agrarian problem
what do you call those farmers who form others properties
share tenants or kasama
it deals with a portionment of lands usually transferring lands from upper class owners to lower classes
land reform
it deals with general agricultural practice like introducing corrupt rotation or mechanization
agrarian reform
without help from the government small farmers will borrow from people who lend money with big interest
loan shark
what is much wider to improve land reform or agrarian reform
agrarian reform
the department that has the responsibility to implement the agrarian reform program here in the philippines with the help of land bank of the philippines
department of agrarian reform or DAR
"this land is ours god gave this land to us"said our ancestors
pre-spanish period
during pre-spanish period filipinos lived in villages or barangays ruled by
chiefs or datus
then came the freemen, followed by the serfs and the slaves
maharlikas, aliping namamahay, aliping saguiguilid
they are a servant that lived in their own little house on a property of their master
aliping namamahay or serfs
they were servant that lived around the house of their master
aliping saguiguilid or slaves
join fish spanish period everyone have access to the fruits of the soil money wasn't known and rice served as the medium of exchange.
filipinos might have used as medium of exchange are called seashells or golden calorie of the sea and cacoo seeds etc
barter trading
united with stand, divided we fall
spanish period
we were colonized by spaniards during the time of___in year
miguel lopez de legazpi, 1565
it is a system in which those who did create for the name of spain were given a price by king or government of the spain. the price will be a piece of land together with those who live in it for them to rule over it
encomienda system
it is a piece of land given by the government of spain
encomienda
the recipient would be receiving the encomienda would be called as
encomiendero
the system grants that they should defend their own encomienda from external attack maintain peace and order within and support the missionaries
encomienderos
intern the encomiendero acquired the right to___from the indios
collect tribute
the encomenda system degenerated into abuse of power and the tribute soon became_____ for powerful landlords and the natives transformed into____
land rents
share tenants
aside from the land where the church is built on a wide range of lands were owned by the friars and their share tenants are the indios
friar lands
who are the so-called tagapagbungkal ng lupa
share tenant
the yolk has finally broken
first philippine republic
who is the president of the first philippine republic that was established in 1899
general emilio aguinaldo
it is also known as pinakaunang saligang batas
malolos constitution
aguinaldo's plan was declared in ____ to confiscate large estates especially the so-called trial lands was never implemented because the republic was short lived and americans came.
malolos constitution
long live america" belief that americans will freed philippines
american period
dream this period they ask the natives of filipinos to register their own lands to the government for future inspection
american period
it is a method of land registration design to provide a public and authoritative record of land ownership and interests instituted for the registration of land
torrens system
the torrens system never solved the problem and for others it is because of the two things
ignorance of the natives and hardheadedness
government for the filipinos
commonwealth period
americans implemented new kind of government in our country
commonwealth
the first president of commonwealth
manuel l quezon
at this period philippines is being trained to stand on its own as per promised by america for 10 years
commonwealth period
a problem during the american period and which only the rich angels were the ones who are able to register their lands
they took advantage of their knowledge in which they've registered the land even those that they do not own
in commonwealth period all laws are not successful because of
ignorance, hard headedness or maybe poverty of share tenants
the era of hukbalahap
japanese occupation
the second world war ii started in _ 1939 and in the _ 1941
europe and pacific
when did the japanese came in the philippines
1942
they took the lands of landlords that supports the japanese
hukbalahap
hukbalahap is also known as
hukbo ng bayan laban sa hapon
they are the filipino group who fought against japanese during world war ii which started in 1939 to 1941 in the pacific
hukbalahap
quintupan joined the world war ii it became ally of
germany and italy
the world war ended in 1945 when japan surrendered for the reason that
hiroshima and nagasaki was bombed by a nuclear
after world war ii what happened to hukbalahap
hukbalahap dissolved
what happened to those who are in favor of hukbalahap
they were given privileges by the huks
the new republic
philippine republic
considered as the third republic of the philippines
philippine republic
who was our third and last president of the commonwealth government and the first president of the third republic of the philippines
president manuel roxas
he enacted loss most importantly the republic act number 34 establishing 30/70 share tenancy contracts/system
president manuel roxas
he enacted the executive order 355 issued on october 23 1950 it created a branch of government the LASEDECO tht promotes advocacy of the government about agriculture
elpidio quirino
he died because of death in a plane crash which causes his short term as president, the president who is into masses
ramon magsaysay
ramon magsaysay enacted a law that changed the lASEDECO to NARRA
Republic act 1160
it is intended to resolve the problem of farmers who do not own a land and to the rebell returnees and provide a land for them to live on as well as to farm in Palawan nd Mindanao
NARRA - national resettlement and rehabilitation administration
ramon magsaysay also enacted the republic act that governs the good relationship between landowners and tenant farmers and the land renters
republic act 1199
he was the successor of magsaysay in the past a vice president of magsaysay
president carlos p garcia
after he completed the term of magsaysay hidden run for the second time as a president and he run against diosdado macapagal in which he was lost
preston carlos p garcia
he is the father of gloria macapagal arroyo
diosdado p macapagal
it was also known the agricultural land reform code that was enacted by diosdado macapagal and said to be the breakthrough of the reform problem
ra 3844 of august 8 1963
it was said to be the breakthrough of the reform problem but unfortunately the lawmaking bodies in that time was also the landlords of widelands hence they won't be in favor of this law
agricultural land reform code ra 3844 of august 8 1963
this law removed the shortenancy and implemented the retention limit of 75 hectares for the land owners
agricultural land reform code republic act number 3844
who enacted the republic act 3844 agricultural land reform code
diosdado macapagal
he enacted laws especially the republic act 6389 code of agrarian reform in which it created the department of agrarian reform or DAR
president ferdinand e marcos
when ferdinand marcos implemented the martial law he became the dictator president and all laws turned to
presidential decree or atas ng pangulo
one presidential decree that was implemented which declared the whole country under the land reform program it enjoined all agencies and offices of the government to extend full cooperation and assistance to the DAR.
Presidential Decree no. 2
a loophole of the presidential decree number 2 is that when it is implemented only the lands with rice and corn planted on it
Presidential decree no. 27
how much is the retention limit for the presidential number 2 and number 27
2 - 75 hectares
27 - 7 hectares plus for family children
this presidential decrease also called tenancy emancipation decree (removing of farmers as tenant kasama or renters of lands and making them as the legitimate owner of the land they cultivate
presidential decree number 27
what did the rich wise landowners did to be exempted from the presidential decree number 2
they changed the the crops they plant in their white lines and scent of corn or rice
she is the very first woman to become president in the philippines
president corazon c aquino
the most important laws that she enacted are the ra 6657 or CARL in which it became the seed for the law comprehensive agrarian reform program or CARP
corazon aquino
republic act number 6657 is also known as
comprehensive agrarian reform law or CARL
in this law regardless of the plenty form in their land as long as it passes for agrarian reform program to government will take it and give it to the share tenants
carp or carl
it widen the agrarian reform law of marcos
CARL
what is the loophole of Corazon aquino's law in which her relatives did not follow the law
the wide land of sugarcane plantation aren't part of the agrarian reform program the hacienda luisita which belongs to the cojuangco family and it led to the hacienda luisita massacre in which many died on it
the main problem still at the comprehensive agricultural reform program or CARP is
the lawmaking bodies who own wide lands
comprehensive agricultural reform program is also known as
executive order number 229
who has the responsibility to evaluation and distribution of lands to whom they will distribute the lands
the land bank
he enacted laws the republic act 7881 which exempted fish ponds and prawn from the coverage of carp
president fidel v ramos
it is a law which exempted the fish ponds and pawn from the coverage of comprehensive agriculture reform program
republic act 7881
he used the battle cry erap para sa mahirap
president joseph e estrada
he is also the idol of the masses
president joseph e estrada
she enacted laws like e-carp or extended comprehensive agrarian reform program and many more
gloria macapagal arroyo
at her time golden rice or yellow rice at this time is being developed and recently announced by the researchers that it is safe for consumption gmos or genetically modified organisms also emerged even the hybrid plants
gloria macapagal arroyo
gmo is also known as
genetically modified organism
when he became the president day i can hit him about the chandeliercita interlac he enacted lost her solve agrarian problem but still it did not resolve our agrarian problem
president benigno aquino iii or noynoy
he continue the loss enacted by benigno aquino and at his time also facebook page of dar was made and he became a aggressive and land reform program
president rodrigo roa duterte
what is the loophole of rodrigo roa duterte's implementation of against agrarian problem
the indigenous groups like lumad people were forced to leave their homes or own lands
he planned to replace almost all public lands even those lands that belong to the government like the military reserves and the 400 hectares in boracay was also placed under carp and many more
rodrigo roa duterte