Britain
What was the Great Exhibition?
showcased Britain’s industrial dominance and wealth. It highlighted advancements in technology, science
What was the population growth (in %)?
20.8 million, continuing its rapid growth due to the Industrial Revolution.
What was the significance of the Crimean War?
Britain, alongside France and the Ottoman Empire, fought against Russia. The war highlighted deficiencies in the British military and healthcare systems, leading to reforms,
What social reforms came about in 1860s?
government began addressing the poor living conditions in industrial cities. Public health acts were introduced to improve sanitation and housing.
When was the 2nd Reform Act? What was it?
Second Reform Act (1867): Extended the franchise to a broader portion of the male population, particularly in urban areas, doubling the electorate to about 2 million men.
What liberal reforms came about under gladstones ministry?
(1868-1874) focused on reducing governmental expenditure, reforming the army, civil service, and education, and seeking to address the Irish Question.