PHILOSOPHICAL EDUCATION (Prof Ed)
•Ideas are the true reality
•Mind Only
•Independent from Material World
•Perfect being (God) and spirits
Idealism
"Dream" and "Want"
Idealism
Who is the Proponent of Idealism
Plato
Who is the Proponent of Realism?
Aristotle
Independent on Human Mind
Realism
Reality is not in the mind but in the external world
Realism
World of Physical Object
Realism
What is real, What is actual
Realism
FulFill and Puruse Dreams
Realism
What is the first book na may picture? Ang proponent is Si John Amos Comenius
Orbis Picture
Who is the Propent of Empiricism?
John Locke
He known as "Tabula Rasa" meaning blank state or blank sheet
John Locke
Use of senses
Empiricism
Mga tao na hindi naniniwala hanggang hindi nakikita, nahahawakan, naaamoy, naririnig, at nalalasahan
Empiricism
Who is the Propent of Existentialism
Jean Paul Sartre and Kierkeegaard
Father of Existentialism
Jean Paul Sartre
Reality is subjective
Existentialism
Personal Choice and Responsibility
Existentialism
Freedom
Existentialism
Choose and Decide
Existentialism
Existence Precedes Essence
Existentialism
Who is the Propeny of Essentialism
William Bagley
Back to Basics
Essentialism
3Rs (Reading, Writing, and Arithmetic)
Essentialism
Subject Matter is the center of educational Process
Essentialism
Specialized Subject
Essentialism
Teacher is the authority
Essentialism
Essentialism
Essence precedes existence
Who is the propent of Perennialism
Robert Hutchins
Past doesn't change
Perennialism
Have challenged people over the centuries
Perennialism
Classical Book of Great Books
Perennialism
Change does not exist; Forever is real
Perennialism
Humanities and Generalized subjects
Perennialism
Literature, Math, Languages, and History
Perennialism
Who is the Proponent of Utilitarism
Herbent Spencer
Vocational, Proffesional, and Specialized Subjects
Utilitarianism
Spencer favors specialized education over general education
Utilitarianism
Who is the Proponent of Pragmatism
Charles Pierce
Practicality (There is a need to Experiment)
Pragmatism
The meaning of an idea can be determined by the consequences of its tests: if it works in practice, it is true or Good
Pragmatism
Believes in the changes as the essence of reality
Pragmatism
Technical Subjects
Pragmatism
Who is the Proponent of Progressivism
John Dewey
Education should focus on whole child
Progressivism
Learner is a problem solver
Progressivism
Learning by Doing Principle
John Dewey (Progressivism)
What is "best" philosophy
Progressivism
Who is the Proponent of Behaviorism
John Watson
Stimulus-Response Theory
Behaviorism
Human beings are shaped entirely by their environment (forced)
Behaviorism
Reward and Reinforcement
Behaviorism
Who are the proponentsn of Social Reconstructivism
George Counts, Harold Rugg, Theodore Brameld
The school is the agent of change
Social Reconstructivism
Students are encourage to become involved in the problems whether political, social, or economical
Social Recostructivism
Knowledge can be derived through reason and intituition
Rationalism
Menta Powers - reason
Rationalism
Who is the proponent of Rationalism
Rene Decartes
Pleasure is the only good thing
Hedonism
Who is the Proponent of Hedonism
Arristupus
Morally right and wrong in order to attain pleasure
Hedonism
The highest pleasure consists of simple and moderate life
Epicureanism
If there are difficulties and adversities, you have to patiently accept them and edure them
Stoicism
Jacques' Delors who headed the International Commission on Education for 21st Century Wrote a report for the UNESCO entitiled "______"
"Learning: The Treasure from Within"