A TEST- microbiome and bacteria
What are the two major types of bacteria present in the human gut?
Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes
About how many bacteria are estimated to live in the average gut?
about 100 trillion
What are the two types of opportunistic bacteria present in the large intestine?
E. Coli and C. Difficile
What types of situations can allow them to gain more attachment sites and multiply rapidly?
If the immune system is weakened, after a course of antibiotics or if there is physical damage to the gut lining
What are the three main gases present in flatus?
hydrogen, methane and carbon dioxide
what do gut bacteria do for the digestive system?
- assist in breaking down complex carbs, fiber, and other indigestible compounds that human enzymes cannot process
- helping to prevent the colonization and overgrowth of pathogenic microorganisms
Why is the microbiome important for overall health?
It helps with digestion, nutrient absorption, immune system regulation, and even influences mood and mental health.