CPHN 1
Onset is insidious with anorexia, vague abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, sometimes joint pains and rash, then jaundice. Mode of transmission is ALL BODY SECRETIONS. From a hepadnaviral.
HEPATITIS B
From Palawan, gives fever, chills, sweats, coagulation defects, liver failure, acute encephalopathy
MALARIA
Slight fever, mild constitutional symptoms & maculopapular skin eruption, 3-4 days, leaves a granular scab. Lesions on covered than exposed parts of the body.
CHICKEN POX
Acute bacterial enteric disease- sudden onset, profuse painless watery stools, occasional vomiting, rapid dehydration, acidosis, circulatory collapse, form Vibrio cholerae
CHOLERA
Acute bacterial infection of tonsils, pharynx, larynx, nose, occasionally other mucous membranes, skin conjunctiva or genitalia. Mode of transmission from raw milk.
DIPTHERIA
Acute viral disease-fever, swelling & tenderness of salivary glands usually parotid glands or sublingual glands, orchitis in males, oophoritis in females.
MUMPS
Fever, malaise, anorexia, abdominal discomfort followed by jaundice. Transmitted by fecal-oral route, male homosexuals direct contact. From a picornavirus disease.
HEPATITIS A
One of the treatments is Metronidazole. It is a disease from a protozoan parasite Entamoeba histolytica that causes dysentery, fever & chills and mucoid or bloody diarrhea.
AMOEBIASIS
Comes from almost always a sexual activity. Males discharge pus from the urethra with painful urination appears 2-7 days after exposure; rectal infection common among homosexuals. For females: inflammation of urethra or cervix, fallopian tubes and endometrium.
GONORRHEA
Transmitted through droplet spread. Fever, myalgia, sore throat, severe cough, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose, nasal discharge.
INFLUENZA
From a retrovirus. Transmitted through sexual contact, sharing needles, transfusion of blood, mother to fetus. Anorexia, chronic diarrhea, weight loss, fever, fatigue and lymphedema
HIV,AIDS
Mild febrile viral disease with diffuse punctuate & maculopapular rash w/ low grade fever, headache, mild coryza & conjunctivitis
RUBELLA
Gold standard of measurement for total energy expenditure
Doubly labelled water method
Prevention, treatment, and management of illness and the preservation of mental and physical well-being.
Health care
Includes identifying client's health care needs, establishing plans to meet identified needs and delivering specific health care interventions
Health care process
Approach in which it views man as an organism
Atomistic approach
About how the mind and body interact to affect body function and respond to body condition
Emotional dimension
Includes cognitive abilities, educational background and past experiences
Intellectual dimension
Social condition that determines their health, illnesses and generally related to social, economic and political environment circumstances
Social Determinants of Health
Model of health defined as the state of being free of signs or symptoms of disease
Medical Model
Model of health defined as state which needs are being sufficiently met to allow an individual to function successfully in life with the ability to achieve the highest possible potential
Needs Performance Model
Stage if illness behavior in which it includes awareness of physical change such as rash, lump
Symptom experience
Stage of illness behavior in which it includes expert acknowledgement of the illness as well as treatment
Medical care contact
Stage of illness behavior in which it includes client's sympathy and protection from the demand and stresses of life.
Dependent client role
Level of prevention which consist of counselling, education and adoption of specific health practices or changes in lifestyle
Primary Prevention
Level of prevention which consist of organized, direct screening efforts or education of the public to promote early case finding of an individual with disease so that prompt intervention can be instituted to half pathologic processes and limit disability
Secondary Prevention
Level of prevention which consist if such activities such as consistent and appropriate administration of medications to optimize therapeutic effects, moving and positioning to prevent complications of immobility and passive and active exercises to prevent disability
Tertiary Prevention
Simple procedure using heel prick method to determine if the baby has congenital metabolic disorder that may lead to mental retardation and even death if left untreated
New Born Screening
Newbom screening is mandated by
RA 9288
Consists of activities to enhance resources dictated at improving well being
Health Promotion
Consists of activities to protect people from disease and the effect of disease
Disease Prevention
Social development approach that aims to transform the apathetic, individualistic, and voiceless poor into dynamic, participatory, and politically responsive community
COPAR
A research approach which believes that poverty is caused by bad luck, natural disasters and certain circumstances which are beyond the control of people
Welfare Approach
A research approach which believes that poverty is due to lack of education lack of resources such as capital and technology
Modernization Approach
A COPAR approach which believes that poverty is caused by prevalence of exploitation, oppression, domination and other unjust structures
Transformatory Approach
FF are activities of entry phase except:
Preliminary social investigation
Sometimes called the social preparation phase
Entry phase
O in COPAR stands for
Organizing
T in DOTS stands for
Treatment
Is the 2019 relaunch of a DOH program that aims to make quality drugs available, accessible and affordable to the poor; its priority the underserved and critical and hard to reach areas.
FOURmula One Plus Botika ng bayan
Subjective evidence of a disease
Symptom
System developed and need to be developed between each level of health facility
Referral System
Law that led to the fragmentation of health services
RA 7160
Situation where there is marked on and off occurrence of disease
Sporadic
Rough measure of mortality
Crude death rate
Defined as the number of old and new cases of disease
Prevalence
State which needs are not sufficiently meet to allow functioning of the body or mind.
Illness
In the pyramidal health structure, included in the secondary health are the ff except
Barangay health stations
State of complete, mental, social well-being and not merely the absence of disease
Health
Refers to the forms on which information pertaining the client is noted
Records
Refers to the periodic summaries of the services/activities of organization or the analysis of certain phases of its work
Reports
The following COVID vaccines are given in 2 doses and 28 days interval per dose except
NovaVax
The following are the advantages of diet history except
Suitable for large surveys
Which among the following is a protein subunit type of COVID vaccine?
Novavax
__________is issued by executive branch headed by Philippine president
EO
Type of evaluation carried out prior to implementation but after program formulation
Ex-ante evaluation