more assessment wuestions
For an authorisation under Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) to be granted, what condition must be met regarding the person's capacity?
They must lack capacity for the decision
If a local authority's safeguarding decision is challenged on the grounds of legality or rationality, which legal process might be used to review it?
Judicial review
In the context of safeguarding, what is the role of an independent advocate under the Care Act 2014?
To support the adult to express their views and wishes
From a socio-political viewpoint, what is a potential safeguarding concern related to the increasing privatisation of care services?
Fragmentation of services and variable standards
The Equality Act 2010 protects individuals from discrimination. Which of the following is considered a protected characteristic under this Act relevant to adult safeguarding?
Disability
The 'No Secrets' guidance (2000) was a precursor to the safeguarding duties in the Care Act 2014. What was its main limitation identified by subsequent reviews?
It was guidance rather than a statutory duty
Which of the following is not one of the six key principles of adult safeguarding outlined in the Care Act 2014?
Enforcement
Which type of abuse involves denying an adult at risk access to care, medication, or food?
Neglect
The professional duty of candour requires health and social care providers to do what when something goes wrong?
Apologise and explain fully what happened
When making a 'best interests' decision under the Mental Capacity Act 2005 for someone lacking capacity, whose views must be considered?
The person's past and present wishes, and views of others involved in their care
An adult with capacity refuses support for self-neglect despite significant risk. Which ethical principle is most challenged by intervention in this scenario?
Autonomy (self-governance)
As a principle of adult safeguarding, 'Risk Enablement' involves what approach?
Supporting adults to make informed decisions about managing risks
The Mental Capacity Act 2005 introduces a statutory test for assessing an individual's capacity. What is its core principle?
Assume capacity unless proven otherwise
Which court hears the most serious criminal cases, such as murder or serious assault, that may arise from safeguarding concerns?
Crown Court
Which court is primarily responsible for making decisions about the personal welfare and property and affairs of people who lack mental capacity?
Court of Protection
In safeguarding interventions, the principle of proportionality means that the response should be what?
The least restrictive intervention necessary
What is the primary purpose of a Safeguarding Adults Board (SAB) as defined in the Care Act 2014?
To coordinate and ensure effectiveness of local safeguarding work
According to the Care Act 2014, for an adult to be considered an 'adult at risk', they must have needs for care and support, and be experiencing or at risk of abuse or neglect. What is the third criterion?
Be unable to protect themselves because of those needs
Which court specifically deals with decisions relating to the Mental Capacity Act 2005 for people who lack mental capacity?
Court of Protection
Under what circumstances can a hospital or care home legally deprive an adult of their liberty for care or treatment, when they lack capacity?
Only under a valid DoLS authorisation or Court of Protection order
From a socio-political perspective, what is the long-term benefit of investing in preventative safeguarding services?
Reduced need for reactive interventions and improved well-being
In the context of safeguarding, which legal system typically deals with cases where a local authority applies for a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) authorisation?
Civil law
Which piece of legislation protects workers who report concerns about malpractice, including safeguarding failures, in the public interest?
The Public Interest Disclosure Act 1998
While primarily for offenders, in what specific safeguarding context might an adult at risk become involved with Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements (MAPPA)?
If they are perpetrators of serious sexual or violent offences
The principle of 'Liberty' in the Care Act 2014 safeguarding principles refers to what?
Freedom to make choices without coercion
Which article of the Human Rights Act 1998 is most directly relevant to an adult's right to make their own choices, even if those choices are seen as unwise?
Article 8 (Right to respect for private and family life)
How might media reporting of safeguarding cases influence public and political responses to adult abuse?
Often sensationalises cases leading to demand for quick fixes
In the English legal system, which official investigates deaths that are sudden, unnatural, violent, or of unknown cause, potentially including those related to safeguarding concerns?
A Coroner
What is a significant contribution of the voluntary and community sector to adult safeguarding?
Providing preventative services and advocacy
In adult safeguarding, what is the primary role of the police when a crime, such as assault or fraud, is suspected?
To conduct criminal investigations
How might the socio-political context of austerity policies impact adult safeguarding practices in the UK?
Reduced availability of preventative services
What is a key justification for sharing personal information without consent in a safeguarding emergency under data protection legislation?
It is necessary to protect the vital interests of an individual
When sharing information for safeguarding purposes, what is the primary legal principle that usually permits this, even without explicit consent, in urgent situations?
Public interest
What is a specific duty placed on registered care and support providers regarding safeguarding concerns under the Care Act 2014?
To inform the relevant local authority
What is a core tenet of 'Making Safeguarding Personal' (MSP)?
Ensuring the adult has control and involvement
When is a Safeguarding Adults Review (SAR) typically commissioned by a Safeguarding Adults Board (SAB)?
When an adult at risk dies or suffers serious harm and abuse/neglect is suspected
If an adult or their representative is unhappy with the way a local authority has handled a safeguarding concern, to which independent body can they complain?
The Local Government and Social Care Ombudsman
Under the Care Act 2014, what duty does a local authority have if it believes an adult is experiencing or at risk of abuse or neglect?
To make enquiries or ensure others do so
High-profile safeguarding inquiries often lead to what outcome in the socio-political landscape?
Significant legislative changes or policy reviews
Beyond the Human Rights Act 1998, which international convention reinforces many of the rights relevant to safeguarding adults at risk?
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities