M5 Contemporary Global Governance
it makes world affairs systematic, secured and formulaic
global governance
as the totality of norms laws policies and bodies that define comprise and facilitate transnational relations between citizens states cultures intergovernmental and non-governmental organizations. roles and norms put everything in order.
global governance
they said,
the global governance is rule based it has no central authority. however there are systems for international relationships that find the states, people, in the society together
Weiss and Thakur, 2014
when was the united nations established
october 24 1945
it is an intergovernmental organization that aims to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieved international cooperation, nps center for harmonizing the actions of nations.
united nations
what organ of united nations,
is the central deliberate and the only organ where all member states have equal representation in discussion and consideration, and policy making. all 193 member states of the un are represented in it making it the only UN body with universal representation.
the general assembly
what organ of united nations,
it is in each year in september the full un membership meets in its hall in new york for annual and general debate which many heads of state at 10 in a dress they also elects a ga president to serve a one year term of office.
the general assembly
what organ of united nations,
it is the organ which has the commitment to preserve peace and security. and it has primary responsibility under the UN charter for the maintenance of international peace and security. IT HAS 15 MEMBERS FIVE PERMANENT AND 10 NON PERMANENT MEMBERS.
the security council
what organ of united nations,
it is the main organ for cooperation, policy review, policy dialog, and advice on social economic and environmental issues. it has 54 members elected by the general assembly for overlapping 3 year terms.
the economic and social council (ECOSOC)
what organ of united nations,
this organ is task to administer international over site for 11 trust territories and to make sure that adequate procedures are taken for independence and self government. the suspended operation on_
the trusteeship council
november 1 1994
the five trustees of territory in the trusteeship council
usa
uk
china
france
russia
what organ of united nations,
is UN's prime judicial organ. it's seat is at the peace palace in the hague (Netherlands) its role is to settle in accordance with international law legal disputes submitted to it by states and to give advisory opinions on legal questions refer to it by authorized united nations organs and specialized agencies
the international court of justice
what organ of united nations,
it is the organ task to execute the daily activities as assigned by the five other organs. it is comprises the _ intense of thousands of international un staff members who carry out the day-to-day work of the un as mandated by the general assembly and organizations other principal organs.
The secretariat
secretary-general
it is the chief administrative officer of the organization appointed by the general assembly on the recommendation of the security council for a 5 year renewable term
secretary-general
it is an organization that utilizes good offices diplomacy and mediation. it does peacekeeping processes in countries with domestic conflicts and peace building tasks and countries freed from conflict and listening the risk of reversing on two conflict and settling the ground work for sustainable peace and development.
united nation UN
in order to protect human rights it scrutinizes situations and issues reported to them and overseas the exercise of international human rights agreements.
united nation
what function of united nations
is responsible for coordinating responses to emergencies and supports rapid humanitarian response for people affected by natural disasters and armed conflict. natural and man-made disasters.
humanitarian aid
what are the four un entities in delivering humanitarian aid
united nations development program UNDP
UNITED NATIONS REFUGE AGENCY (unhcr)
united nations children's fund (UNICEF)
WORLD FOOD PROGRAM (WFP)
what key UN ENTITIES IN DELIVERING HUMANITARIAN AID
is the agency responsible for operational activities for natural disaster mitigation, prevention and preparedness. when emergencies occur its resident coordinators coordinate relief and rehabilitation efforts at the national level
united nations development program or undp
what key UN ENTITIES IN DELIVERING HUMANITARIAN AID
is the agency leads and co-ordinates international action to protect refugees and resolve refuge problems worldwide
united nations refugee agency (unhcr)
it is a stateless people living in a country by permission of the country
refugee
what key UN ENTITIES IN DELIVERING HUMANITARIAN AID
since it's beginning it has strived to reach as many children as possible with effective low cost solutions the counter the biggest threats to their survival. it consistently or just governments and wiring parties to act more effectively to protect children. protection from pedophiles
united nations children's fund UNICEF
what key UN ENTITIES IN DELIVERING HUMANITARIAN AID
it provides relief to millions of people who are victims of disasters it is response for mobilizing food and funds for transport for all large scale refuge feeding operations manage by UNHCR
world food program WFP
what function of united nations
where in united nations launched at the sustainable development summit in september 2015 this development agenda where in the new millennium development goals helped and poverty for some but not for all and they created the new that will complete the work began with the mdg
promoting sustainable development
what are the 17 sustainable development goals to transform our world
no poverty
zero hunger
good health and well-being
quality education
gender equality
clean water and sanitation
affordable and clean energy
decent work and economic growth
industry, innovation, and infrastructure
reduced inequality
sustainable cities and communities
responsible production and consumption
climate action
life below water
life on land
peace justice and strong institutions
partnerships for the goals
what sdg goal
says that there is a strong by directional link between poverty and disability and poverty may cause disability through malnutrition for healthcare and dangerous living conditions.
SDG 1no poverty
what sdg goal
aiming to end all forms of hunger and malnutrition by 2030 making sure all people especially children and the more vulnerable have access to sufficient and nutritious food all year round
SDG 2 zero hunger
what sdg goal
aspires to ensure _ for all including a bolt commitment to end the epidemics of aids, tuberculosis malaria and other communicable diseases by 2030
SDG 3 good health and well-being
what sdg goal
ensures that all girls and boys complete free primary and secondary schooling by 2030. provide equal access to affordable vocational training and to eliminate gender and wealth disparities with the aim of achieving universal access to equality higher education.
SDG 4 quality education
what sdg goal
ending all discrimination against women and girls is not only a basic human right it's a crucial for sustainable future it's proven that empowering women and girls help economic growth and development
SDG 5 gender equality
what sdg goal
cannot be achieved without corporate action but significant progress with a lie on robust data on the current landscape and what needs to change to ensure environmental sustainability on water. because we've seen an increasing number of companies tracking and managing and implementing water solutions.
sdg6 clean water and sanitation
what sdg goal
energy supply accounts for around 60% of lower greenhouse gas emissions while 17% of energy consumption is now met within renewables the intergovernmental panel on climate change once this needs to heat around 85% by 1 to 50 to avoid the worst impacts of climate change
sdg 7 affordable and clean energy
what sdg goal
it is promoted to sustain economic growth higher levels of productivity and technological innovation. encouraging entrepreneurship and job creation or key to this as are effective measures to eradicate force labor slavery and human trafficking mind the goal is to achieve full and productive employment and decent work for all women and men by 2030.
sdg8 decent work and economic growth
what sdg goal
technological progress is also key to finding lasting solutions to both economic and environmental challenges such as providing new jobs and promoting energy efficiency. promoting sustainable industries and investing in scientific research and innovation are all important ways to facilitate sustainable development
sdg9 industry, innovation, and infrastructure
what sdg goal
it aims to reducing inequality within and among countries this is dg calls for reducing inequalities in income as well as those on each sex disability race ethnicity origin religion or economic or other status within a country.
sdg10 reduced inequality
what sdg goal
focus on cities as more than half of the world's population lives in them. cities are hops or ideas commerce culture science and productivity social development and much more they have enabled people to advance socially and economically however challenges exist to maintaining citizen away that continues to create jobs and prosperity without straining land and resources
sdg 11 sustainable cities and communities
what sdg goal
it aims at ensuring sustainable consumption and production patterns it is about promoting resource and energy efficiency sustainable infrastructure and providing access to basic services green and decent jobs and a better quality of life for all
sdg12 responsible production and consumption
what sdg goal
it are just to take action to combat climate change and its impacts.
sdg13 climate action
what sdg goal
it advocate significantly reducing all kinds of marine pollution and minimizing ocean acidification might 2025 as well as sustainably managing and protecting marine and coastal ecosystems bias early as 2020.
sdg 14 life below water
what sdg goal
it calls for the conservation restoration and sustainable use of ecosystems with the aim of halting deforestation restoring degraded forests and substantially increasing reforestation by 2020 it also advocates combating desertification by 2030 and restoring land affected by desertification drought and floods.
sdg15 life on land
what sdg goal
for 2030 therefore aims to promote peaceful and inclusive societies. it advocates reducing all forms of violence ending torture and combating all forms of organized crime in addition its goal is to envisages significantly reducing corruption and primary as well as illicit financial and arms flows. it also aims to promote inclusive institutions and the rule of law and guarantee equal access to justice
sdg16 piece, justice and strong institutions
what sdg goal
cause on developed countries to renew their commitment to allocate 0.7% of their gross national income to official development assistance. it aims for a greater mobilization of the mystic resources to reduce dependence on foreign support. it also advocates enhancing macroeconomics stability and policy coherence in the interests of sustainable development
sdg17 partnerships for the goals
what function of united nations settles legal disputes referred to it by the member states it also occurs advisory opinions on questions that are legal nature submitted by legitimate un organs and particular agency.
upholding international law
what challenge confronting UN
where un is under appreciated regarding how it's convening capacity and mobilizing power or utilized to help funnel and consolidate knowledge from outside and ensure its discussion and dissemination among governments.
knowledge
what challenge confronting UN
the contrasting moral structures of social behavior in different member states complicate the formulation of a normative standard that can be applicable to all
norms
what challenge confronting UN
in formulating propositions problems and cure when only the member states are heard. un belittles the helping hand of non-governmental organizations NGOs and the global public opinion sometimes recommendations are not executed.
policy
what challenge confronting UN
institutions can also be places where ideas are cornered and left behind. the modality and processes of enforcing compliance with international norms and laws are not present in fact some unstoffs members violate, cheat , and challenge them.
institutions
according to them the sovereignty of nation states in the midst of globalization has not been diminished for the cooperation and converted action among nation states represent the greater exercise of their sovereignty
bertucci and alberto 2018