Midterms: UTS
derived from a greek word "philosophia"
philosophy
philosophia means
love of wisdom
philos means
love
sophia means
wisdom
a practical application of knowledge
wisdom
he said the soul is immortal
socrates
father of western philosophy
socrates
he said self exist in two parts
socrates
what are the two parts of self
body and soul
an exchange question and answer
socratic method
he also said the soul is immortal; he is a dualist; the soul & body; the soul is divided in three parts
plato
the three parts in plato's self perspective
reason, physical appetite and will or spirit
he said, the sense of self is his relation to god (Christianity)
st. augustine
the modern perspective of self
rene descartes
founder of my modern philosophy
rene descartes
the key stone of essence of self
thinking thing
cogito ergo sum
I think; therefore I am
he said the self is consciousness
john locke
the mind is _ (a blank state)
tabula rasa
he said there is no self
david hume
DH: the mind is divded into two:
impressions and ideas
he said, we construct our self
immanuel kant
he said that there is two selves
sigmund freud
he said the self is how you behave
gilbert ryle
he said the self is the brain
paul churchland
he said the self is embodied subjectivity
maurice merleau-ponty
the study of the role of society
sociology
a social construction
self
the process of learning one's culture
socialization
the primary and most important agent
family
a group of people that are in the same age
peer group
to teach the basic skills and technical knowledge
school
distributes info into wider range of audience
mass media
important source of an individual's direction
religion
type of political learning where in; 18 y/o is considered as adult and shall be legally responsible for themselves
government
Charles Horton Cooley's theory
the looking glass
George Herbert Mead
theory of the social self
the subjective element
i
the objective element
me
imitations
preparatory stage
becomes aware
play stage
understanding of behaviors
game stage
the study of people and culture
anthropology
the study of how people lived in the past
archeology
study of human behavior
physical
study of how people speak
linguistic
the tools they use how they lived in the past
cultural
is it a complex whole and a shared understanding- edward taylor
culture
material culture
consist of human technology
non-material culture
intangible human creations
acc to catherine raeff: cultures affects
relationship, personality traits, achievement and expressing emotions
understood disposition of personality features
identity
he believes that an individual is culturally individual
peacock
there are 2 ways the self is viewed in society
egocentric and sociocentric
autonomous
egocentric
contingent
sociocentric
the way how you think about your self
self-concept
the person who we would like to be
ideal self
truth about what and who we really are
real self
feelings are not aligned
incongruence
ideal self is closer to real sealf
congruence
refers to the body
physical self
stages: birth - 2 wks
infancy
stages: fertilization to birth
prenatal
2-6 y/o
early childhood
2 wks - 2 y/o
babyhood
late childhood
6-12y/o
12-14y/o
puberty
14-18
adolescence
18-40
early adulthood
40-60
middle adulthood
late adulthood
60-death
the biological process of inheritance
heredity (nature)
exposure throughout
environment (nuture)
theory of physiognomy
round face, oblong, triangle, square
round face
emotional
oblong
athletic
triangle
intellectual
square
intelligent
prominence of body fluids
temperament theory
choleric
yellow
yellow (balanced)
leader
yellow unbalanced:
aggressive
melancholic
black
black balanced
serious
black unbalanced
rigid
sanguine
blood
blood balanced
social
blood unbalanced
forgetful
phlegmatic
phlegm
phlegm balanced
introvert
phlegm unbalanced
lazy
William Sheldon
classified personalities of body types
endomorph viserotonic)
relaxed & plump
mesomorph (somatotonic)
active & muscular
ectomorph (cerebrotonic)
quiet & delicate
refers how people perceive your appearance
body image
refers to ehat others observe
appearance
factors influences appearance;
family, peers, people at school, teacher, media
self care: emotional
coping mechanism