english and speech
is how the laguage is used by the writer.
style
uses more compact,straightforward style.
journalistic writing
Parts of news
Headline,byline,lead,body,conclusion,picture and captions.
title of the news article,this is the first thing that you see in the article,it is usually a group of words that captures the attention of the reader.
headline
identifies the author,the date,and the location of the event described in the article
byline
it should capture the readers attention,summarize the important facts,or present the most important information of the article,it is the first paragraph of the article
lead
types of leads
summary lead
anecdotal lead
contrast lead
who,what,where
summary lead
present a personal story of the lead
anecdotal lead
uses opposite ideas to grab the readers attention.
contrast lead
present the details of the article,the details include quotations,interviews,descriptions of events.
body
the final statement that summarizes the article.
conclusion
often jouranlists include images of the incidents,related pictures or maps to substantiate the details.
picture and captions
is a term applied to a literary work that highlights the thoughts,themes,and styles distinct during the middle ages.
medievalism
is a serious didactic speech that promotes religious values
sermon
is a short tale used in moralizing
exemplum
is any piece of literary writing which aims to instruct religious,moral or political doctrines
didactic literature
a good example of didactic childrens litterature.
aesop's fables
comparison between two concrete things by establishing their parallel features.
analogy shows
is a broad genre of literature
poetry
styles of poetry
diction
figurative language
imagery
poetic syntax
tone and mood
rhyme
meter
form
sound
refers to the writers choice of words
diction
is a collection of carefully chosen words that convey the precise intended meaning of the author
poem
figures of speech are widely used in poetry
figurative language
refers to the sensory experiences and mental images created in readers mind
imagery
refers to how sentences and phrases are arranged.
poetic syntax
refers to the speakers attitude toward the subject of poem.
tone
talks about the experiences of the readers as a result of tone
mood
is the repetition of the same or similar sounds.
rhyme
basic types of rhymes
end rhyme
internal rhyme
near rhyme
the words at the end of the lines rhyme
end rhyme
when the rhyme happens within a line of poetry
internal rhyme
is an organized rhythmic patterns created by the repetition of the same group of stressed and unstressed syllables.
meter
is a metrical unit of measuring lines of poetry.
foot
common metrical feet
anapestic
dactylic
lambic
trochaic
2 unstressed syllables follwed by 1 stressed syllable
anapestic
1stressed syllable followed by 2 unstressed syllables
dactylic
1 unstressed syllable followed by 1 stressed syllable
lambic
1stressed syllable followed by 1 unstressed syllable
trochaic
maybe any form of literature that aims to redicule and criticize its subjects.
satire
came from latin word prosa,which means"straightforward discourse".
prose
is a story that contains several layers of meaning—the literal figurative level.
allegory
may poems written in conventional forms
form
refers to the musical quality of the poem.
sound
different sound devices
alliteration
assonance
onomatopoeia
is a short poem tha expresses perceptions,thoughts and feelings.
lyric
is a serious,long lyric poem that has elaborate structure of stanza.
ode
is originally an italian word means "third rhyme"
terza rima
the details are arranged in order
this order is helpful in historical accounts,memoirs and time sequence.
chronological order
the information is organized according to space.thus order is usually seen in descriptions of a place.
spatial organization
this pattern of development divides broad subject by subtopics.
topical organization
used when the similarities of the two subjects are examined.
comparison
is used when the differences of the two subjects are being highlighted
contrast
this pattern of development develops an idea by asking questions at the beinning of the paragraph,then eventually elaborates the answer
question-aswer
is an interesting variation of the traditional paragraph i. order to write a good lyric poem,consider the following literary devices.
poin-conter point
is a story that takes objects and animals as characters and illustrates moral principle of values.
fable
is an integral part of hip-hop culture
rap music
techincal parts of rap
inteo
verses
hook
breakdown
outro
bridge
the opening of the rap
intro
corrspond to stanzas of a poem.
verses
resembles a musical chorus and establish the theme of the rap
hook
the section of the rap where the words are reduced and the song are filled with percussion and rythm
breakdown
the ending of the rap
outro
an optional transition toward the ending of the rap
bridge
is composed of 16 bars
typical rap
refers to the lines of the song
bars
several rhyming forms you can use in writing your rap
multisyllabic
internal rhyme
slant rhyme
phrases in which more than one syllable rhymes
multisyllabic
rhyme that occurs in a passage
internal rhym
words that closely rhyme but not exact rhymes
slant rhymes
is an enterpretive reading of a text by a group of performers
speech choir