monophyletic group
endosymbios, which is the formation of an endomembrane in its system
animal and plant cells
measruing 10-100um
plasma membrane, which is selectuve barrier to their envirnoment
cytoplasm, which have cytosol (fluid), organelles (memebrane inclosed with functions) and inlusions (stores energy)
does cellular resperation and synthesisez ATP
track proteins and phospholipides
a rough one that synthesises proteins and a smooth one that stores calcium and synthesises lipids and the other shit
a network of fibers like microtubes, microfilaments and intermediate filaments that maintain the shape of the cell and are the "highways" and rapport shit
peroxisome which serves as a cleaner
lysosomes which digest stuff
flagellum, which have a cytoskeleton that runs their them nd they are covered in a plasma membrane
mitochondria and plastids (closey related organelles) that include chloroplast, chromoplast, and amyloplasts
photosynthesis
pigmentation for fruit and flowers
POTATOES, starches
a vacuole (stores water), a cell wall, plastids and usually no flagella
no cell walls and no chloroplasts
no flagellum, have a cell wall, and have less division of cells
pseudopodia, which is an add onused for eating and moving around
protists
reproduction, nutrition and life cycles
sexually and asexually
one single cell
diploid (2n) organisms make haploid (n) cells through meiosis, they are usually dif sizes and when together make diploid zygote
takes time and energy to find mate, dilutes its genes, two-fold cost of sex (only one of the sexes reproduces offspring)
new combinations of genetic depending on the enviornment, speeds up adaptation, get rid of deleterious alleles that have an effect of fitness
a sequence of stages from generation to generation, has two phases diploid and haploid
diplontic (multipule diploids), haplodiplontic (multipule diploids and haploids) and haplontic (one diploid cell)
plasmodium, parasite from mosquitos that causes malaria (haplontic)
heterotrophs and decomposers
sexually and/or asexually
because the genotype (AS) doesnt have a full affect on the person health, only changes the red blood cell slighty, which makes it harder for malaria to survive. therfore being advantagous
dinoflagellates and bioluminescence
makes light, cuased by stress to avoid predatars, turns chemical engery into light