phytochemistry
What is the term for the study of chemicals derived from plants?
Phytochemistry
Which of the following is a common method used in phytochemistry to extract plant compounds?
Chromatography
What is the primary aim of phytochemistry?
Identifying and studying the chemicals in plants
Which of the following is NOT a common use of phytochemicals?
Fuel for spacecraft
Which plant compound is responsible for the green color in plants?
Chlorophyll
What is the main difference between primary and secondary metabolites in plants?
Primary metabolites are essential for growth and development, while secondary metabolites are non-essential
Which of the following is a common technique used to identify plant compounds in phytochemistry?
Mass spectrometry
What is the process of extracting active compounds from plants called?
Isolation
Which of the following classes of phytochemicals is known for their antioxidant properties?
Flavonoids
Which plant compound is responsible for the spicy taste in chili peppers?
Capsaicin