POLITICS AND GOVERNANCE
systematic study of state in its state elements aspects and relationships
political science
it comprise the the population of the inhabitants of teh state
people
land within boundaries
territories
the fourth element of the state supreme authority
sovereignty
machinery of the state
government
complete authority rule over the people within the state
internal souverignty
power outside the state
external sovereignty
state arose through evolution, evolved from the family, then clan and later tribe
patriarchal theory
ordained by god upon kings
divine right theory of kings
order and peace can be attained and natural rights are submitted to the king
social contract theory of hobbes
substitute for anarchy to be true state, general will, nakakagawa sila ng sarili nilang law
social cobtract theory of rousseau
preserve their rights to life, liberty and property to civil society, eights na hindi kayang agawin sa atin
social contract theory or Locke
Might is right: Hitlers Dictum Only force rules, Force is the law, from rhe barrel of a gun
Force Theory
state is natural that eveolves
natural theory
state develop economic wants
economic theory
self preservation and security
intinctive theory
concentrates power on one organ
unitary government
rule by selected few, their interests first before the interest of the community
oligarchy
example of constitutional monarchy
England
Much Extreme dictatorship
totalitarianism
ruled by kinds and queens in a throne
monarchy
ruled by fewv, best member of the community
aristocracy
ruled by few but not came from nobility
oligarchy
government by the people
democracy
selected body officials cjosen by the people
representative
Example of totalitarianism
north Korea
who said democracy is a government vy the people, of the people and for the people
Abraham Lincoln
it is also known as dual government and autonomy with shared revenue
federal
elected by popular vote indelendent of the legislative body tyat needs check and balance
presidential government
prime miister or premier and his cabinet
parliamentary
government of the state which has the general support of the people
de jure government (government of law)
exercises power or control without legal title
de facto government (government of fact)
Royal Audiencia
Supreme Court
order of the supreme courts to transmit the records of the case to the superior court
ceteriorari
written order
prohibition
mandamus is ___
affirmative remedy
prohibition is a _____
negative remedy
no other speedy remedy
mandamus
deciver an office or franchise from an individual corporatioj usurping or unlawfully holding it
quo warranto
kind of war that was renounced un article 2, section 2 of the 1987 constitution?
Aggressive War
Philippines is a ____
Democratic and Republican
Sovereignty resides in the _____
people
The separation of church and the state is ___
inviolable
law to search a particular palce for evidence of a crime and seize it if found
search warrant
right to lie, liberty and security
amparo
the right to bring themselves in teh court, their body
habeas corpus
authorizes the arrest or detention of a person
warrant of arrest
the head of the government in the Philippines during Spanish era
Governor-General
Tax Collector
emcomienda
they are leader of the town or pueblo, municipality
Gobernadorcillio
they are mayores in provincial units
Alcalde Mayor
all apointed and elecyed officials were Filipinos by ten year period by american government
Commonwealth Government
first government
military government
second government
civil government
third government
commonwealth government
The Philippine Bill of 1902 is also knows as
Cooper Act
sole power to declare existence of a state if war
Congress
barangay is contain of ___ families
300-100 families
who is the barangay announcer
umalohokan
What RA or the NIR NEgros Island Region conposed of Nwgros Occidental, Negros Oriental, and Siquijor signed by President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr.
RA 12000
this are not Legitimate children
those born out of a valid marriage of parents
it is a process where a child born out of wedlock which considered legitimate by fiction of law due to the subsequent valid marriage
legitimation
policy adopted in the constitution to assure public of accountability and transparency
full public disclosure policy (FDP)
what mandates Full Disclosure Policy FD
DILG Memorandum Circular No. 2010-083
RA 4200 MEANS
Wire Tapping, secretly overhear
Violated by Wire Tapping
The right to privacy of communication
smallest sub unit of government in tye Philippines
barangay
partially a lf governing states or regions united by a central government
federal
should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
socialism
centralized and dictatorial wnd requires complete subsequent to the state
Totalitarianism
In England, Queen Elizabeth ascts as a head of the state, what form of government?
constitutional monarchy
Right violated when one opens a letter without permission
right ri privacy of communication amd correspondence
Data Privacy Act is___
Republic Act No. 10173
Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012 is ___
RA 10175
Marcos Regime type of government
Parliamentary
This tupe of government where the hear of the government prime minister is elected by, and responsible to, the parliamentary
Parliamentary Government
all appropriation, revenue or tariffs bills shall arr originate exclusively in the:
House of representatives
it composed of not more than 250 members
house of representatives
in the house of representatives in 250 members, 20 percent are____
Partiy-list
how many senators
24
how many members of supreme court
1 chief justices and 14 associate justice
how old to be qualified in supreme court?
40 years old
how many years of experience to be judge of lower court to be qualified in supreme court
15 years
to be oart of supreme court, they should be member of
Philippine Bar
private property after receiving just compensation
eminent domain
imposed burdens for the purpose of raising revenues
power of taxation
established all kanner of wholesome and reasonable laws, statutes and ordinances either penalties or without
police power
vetoed bill re-passed in congress becomes a law with a
2/3 vote of all the members both of the houses
person who owes allehiance to teh country andnthe responsibility to defend it from enemies
citizens
they came to other country because of the war and othe problems
refugees
any vhild born to Filipino parents regardless of their location
jus sanguinis
the child born by place
jus soli
it is given in the united states with two citizenship
dual citizenship
foreigners wants to become a Filipino and they apply ______
naturalization
legal act or process by which a non-national of a country acquires the nationality of that country after birth
naturalization
RA 9225
Dual Citizenship Law (Citizenship Retention and Reacquisition
in dual citizenship, to acquire the Filipino citizenship again, what day should both mother and father born to acquire Filipino citizenship ?
born on and after 17, January 1973
what happened when his/her father is born before January 17, 1973 but his/her mother is a Filipino citizen?
apply Filipino citizenship upon reaching the age of majority 18 years old
Tanod Bayan eho shall act promptly on complaints filed in any form or mabner against public offocials or employees of the government?
ombudsman
who are Members of the Supreme Court may be removed from office only by impeachment. This is clear from Section 2,I Article XI of the Constitution. Further, Section 3(1) thereof vests in the House of Representatives the exclusive power to initiate all cases of impeachment.
justices