LATN 110 vocab
mē
me, myself
quid
what
nōn
not
níhil
nothing
saépe
often
sī
if
amō, amare, amavi, amatum
to love
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatum
to think
debeo, debere, debui, debitum
to owe; ought, must, should
dō, dare, dedī, datum
to give
errō, errare, erravī, erratum
to error
laudō, laudare, ladavī, laudatum
to praise
moneō, monere, monuī, monitum
to advise, warn
salveō, salvere,
to be well, to be in good health
servō, servare, servavī, servatum
to save
conservō, conservare, conservavī, conservatum
to conserve/ save (stronger ver.)
terreō, terrere, terruī, territum
to frighten, terrify
valeō, valere, valuī, valiturum
to be strong
videō, videre, vidī, visum
to see
vocō, vocare, vocavī, vocatum
to call
fame, reputation (g?)
fama, famae (f.)
form, shape (g?)
forma, formae (f.)
fortuna, fortunae (f.)
fortune
īra, īrae (f.)
anger
nauta, nautae (m.)
sailor
patria, patriae (f.)
fatherland, country
pecunia, pecuniae (f.)
money
philosophia, philosophiae (f.)
philosophy
penalty, punishment (g?)
poena, poenae (f.)
poeta, poetae (m.)
poet
porta, portae (f.)
gate
puella, puellae (f.)
girl
rosa, rosae (f.)
rose
feeling, thought (g?)
sententia, sententiae (f.)
vita, vitae (f.)
life
antiquus, antiqua, antiquum (adj.)
ancient
magnus, magna, magnum (adj.)
large
meus, mea, meum (adj.)
my
multus, multa, multum (adj.)
many
tuus, tua, tuum (adj.)
your
et
and
sed
but
Ō
oh!
síne (prep.)
without
est
is
field, farm (g?)
ager, agrī (m.)
agricola, agricolae (m.)
farmer
amicus, amicī (m.) & amica, amicae (f.)
friend
femina, feminae (f.)
woman
filia, filiae, filiabus (f.)
daughter
filius, filiī (m.)
son
numerus, numerī (m.)
number
the people (g?)
populus, populī (m.)
puer, puerī (m.)
boy
sapienta, sapientiae (g?)
wisdom (f.)
vir, virī (m.)
man, hero
avarus, avara, avarum
greedy
paucī, paucae, pauca
a few
Romanus, Romana, Romanum
Roman
dē
from
in
in
hodiē
today
semper
always
habeō, habere, habuī, habitum
to have
satiō, satiare, satiavī, satiatum
to satisfy
basium, basiī (n.)
kiss
bellum, bellī (g?)
war (n.)
plan, purpose, counsel (n.)
consilium, consiliī
to care (g?)
cura, curae (f.)
donum, donī (n.)
(to) gift
exitium, exitiī (n.)
destruction
magister, magistrī (m.) & magistra, magistrae (f.)
schoolmaster / school mistress
mora, morae (g?)
delay (f.)
oculus, oculī (g?)
eye (m.)
officium, officiī (n.)
duty
otium, otiī (n.)
leisure, peace
danger (g?)
periculum, periculī (n.)
remedium, remediī (n.)
cure, remedy
bellus, bella, bellum
pretty
bonus, bona, bonum
good
pertaining to humans
humanus, humana, humanum
malus, mala, malum
bad
small, little
parvus, parva, parvum
stultus, stulta, stultum
foolish
stultus, stultī (m.)
a fool
true
verus, vera, verum
to help
iuvo, iuvare, iuvī, iutum
to be, exist
sum, esse, fuī, futurum
youth (g?)
adulescentia, adulescentiae (f.)
soul (g?)
animus, animī (m.)
caelum, caelī (n.)
sky, heavens
culpa, culpae (g?) (noun)
fault (f.)
gloria, gloriae (g?)
glory (f.)
word
verbum, verbī (n.)
tē
you, yourself
līber, lībera, līberum
free
noster, nostra, nostrum
our, ours
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful
sanus, sana, sanum
sane
igitur
therefore
suffix attached to first word of a sentence (usually the verb or word on which the question hinges) to pose a question
-ne
propter
because of
cras
tomorrow
heri
yesterday
quando
when
satis
enough, sufficient
tum
then
ceno, cenare, cenavī, cenatum
to dine
culpo, culpare, culpavī, culpatum (verb)
blame
maneo, manere, mansī, mansum OR (remaneo..)
to remain
supero, superare, superavī, superatum
to be above/ to overcome/ conquer
deus & dea/ deae
god and goddess
discupulus, discipulī & discipula, discipulae
student (male and female)
insidiae, insidiarum (f.)
ambush, plot, treachery
líber, líbrī (m.)
book
tyrannus, tyrannī (m.)
tyrant
vitium, vitiī (n.)
crime, vice
Graecus, Graeca, Graecum (m.)
a Greek
perpetuus, perpetua, perpetuum
perpetual
plenus, plena, plenum
full, abundant
salvus, salva, salvum
safe
secundus, secunda, secundum
second
vester, vestra, vestrum
your (used to address group of ppl - plural)
appended to the second of two words to join them; and
-que
úbi
where
íbi
there
nunc
now
quare
why, wherefore
possum, posse, potui
to be able to, can, could
tolero, tolerare, toleravī, toleratum
to bear, endure
amor, amoris (m.) (noun)
love
carmen, carminis (n.)
song, poem
cīvitas, cīvitatis (f.)
state, citizenship (city)
corpus, corporis (n.)
body
homo, hominis (m.)
human being, man
labor, laboris (m.)
labour, work
líterra, lítterae (f.) vs lítterae, litterarum
a letter of the alphabet vs a letter (epistle)
mos, moris (m.)
habit, custom
nomen, nominis (n.)
name
pax, pacis (f.)
peace (otium moreso means leisure/relaxation)
regina, reginae (f.)
queen
rex, regis (m.)
king
tempus, temporis (n.)
time
terra, terrae (f.)
earth
uxor, uxoris (f.)
wife
virgō, virginis (f.)
virgin, maiden
virtūs, virtutis (g?)
manliness, courage, virtue (f.)
novus, nova, novum
new
post
after, behind
sub
under, beneath
audeo, audere, ausus sum
to dare (think...audacity)
necō, necare, necavī, necatum
to murder, kill
Cicerō, Cicerōnis (m.)
Cicero
copia, copiae (f.) + copiae, copiarum pl.
abundance, supply + supplies, troops
frater, fratris (m.)
brother
laus, laudis (f.)
praise
lībertās, lībertatis (f.)
liberty
ratiō, ratiōnis (f.)
reckoning, account, reason
scrīptor, scrīptoris (m.)
writer, author
soror, sororis (f.)
sister
victoria, victoriae (f.)
victory
dum
while, as long as
ad (prep.)
to, up to
ex or ē (prep.)
out of / by reason of / on account of
numquam
never
tamen
nevertheless, still
agō, agere, egī, actum
to act, to spend
demonstrō, demonstrare, demonstravī, demonstratum
to demonstrate, show
discō, discere, didicī
to learn
doceō, docere, docuī, doctum
to teach
ducō, ducere, duxī, ductum
to lead
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
to wage, carry on, accomplish
scribō, scribere, scripsī, scriptum
to write, compose
trahō, trahere, traxī, tractum
to drag, draw, acquire
vincō, vincere, vicī, victum
to conquer, overcome
locus, locī (m.)
place, passage in literature
loca, locorum (n.)
places, region
morbus, morbī (m.)
disease, sickness
studium, studiī (n.)
eagerness (to study)
hic, haec, hoc
this, these
ille, illa, illud
that, those
iste, ista, istud
that of yours, that (near you)
alius, alia, aliud
other, another
alter, altera, alterum
the other of two, second (think alternate option)
neuter, neutra, neutrum
neither
nullus, nulla, nullum
none, not any, no
solus, sola, solum
alone, only, the only
totus, tota, totum
whole, entire
ullus, ulla, ullum
any
unus, una, unum
one, single
uter, utra, utrum
either, which (of two)
enim (postpositive)
in fact, for, truly
in, prep + acc.
into, toward
nimis, nimium
too, too much, excessively
amīcitia, amīcitiae (f.)
friendship
cupiditās, cupiditātis (f.)
desire, longing, passion
hora, horae (f.)
hour, time
natura, naturae (f.)
nature
senectus, senectutis (f.)
old age
timor, timoris (m.)
fear
veritas, veritatis (f.)
truth
via, viae (f.)
way, road, street
voluptas, voluptatis (f.)
pleasure
beatus, beata, beatum
happy, fortunate, blessed
quoniam
since
cum (prep + abl.)
with
audio, audīre, audivī, auditum
to hear, to listen to
capio, capere, cepī, captum
to take, capture, seize
dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
to say, tell, speak
facio, facere, fecī, factum
to make, do, accomplish
fugio, fugere, fugī, fugiturum
to flee, hurry away, escape
venio, venire, venī, ventum
to come
invenio, invenire, invenī, inventum
to find, to come upon
vivo, vivere, vixī, victum
to live
caput, capitis (n.)
head; leader; beginning
consul, consulis (m.)
consul
nemō, nullius, nemini, neminem, nullō or nulla (m. & f.)
no one, nobody
ego, meī
I
tu, tui
you
is, ea, id
this; that; he, she, it (id est = that is)
idem, eadem, idem
the same
amicus, amica, amicum
friendly
carus, cara, carum
dear
quod
because
neque, nec
nor, and not
autem
however
bene
well, satisfactorily, quite
etiam
even, also
intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum
to understand
mittō, mittere, misī, missum
to send, let go
sentiō, sentire, sensī, sensum
to feel, perceive
adulescens, adulescentis (m. and f.)
young man or woman
annus, annī (m.)
year
Asia, Asiae (f.)
Asia
Caesar, Caesaris (m.)
Caesar
mater, matris (f.)
mother
medicus, medicī (m.) medica, medicae (f.)
doctor
pater, patris (m.)
father
patientia, patientiae (f.)
patience, endurance
prīncipium, prīncipiī (n.)
beginning
acerbus, acerba, acerbum
harsh, bitter, grievous
prō (prep. + abl.)
before, on behalf of, instead of
diū
long, for a long time
nuper
recently
amittō, amittere, amisī, amissum
to send away, to let go
cadō, cadere, cecidī, casurum
to fall
creō, creare, creavī, creatum
to create
dīvitiae, dīvitiarum (f. pl.)
riches, wealth
factum, factī (n.)
deed, act, achievement
signum, signī (n.)
sign, signal, indication
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
myself, yourself, himself, itself, the very, the actual
quisque, quidque
each one, each person
suī
himself, herself, itself, themselves
doctus, docta, doctum
taught, learned, skilled
fortunatus, fortunata, fortunatum
lucky, fortunate
suus, sua, suum
his own, her own, its own, their own
nam
for
ante
before, in front of
anti
against
ante merīdiem
before midday
per
through
olim
once, long ago
alo, alere, alui, altum
to nourish, support, sustain, cherish
altus, alta, altum
tall, high
diligō, diligere, dilexī, dilectum
to esteem, love
iungō, iungere, iunxī, iunctum
to join
stō, stare, stetī, statum
to stand (stand still or firm)
animal, animalis (n.)
a living creature, animal
aqua, aquae (f.)
water
ars, artis (f.)
art, skill
auris, auris (f.)
ear
civis, civis, (m. & f.)
citizen
ius, iuris (n.)
right, justice, law
mare, maris (n.)
sea
mors, mortis (f.)
death
nubēs, nubis (f.)
cloud
ōs, oris (n.)
mouth, face
pars, partis (f.)
part, share; direction
Roma, Romae (f.)
Rome
turba, turbae (f.)
uproar, disturbance; mob
urbs, urbis (f.)
city
vīs, vīs (f.)
force, power, violence
ā, ab (prep. + abl.)
away from, from; by
trāns (prep. + acc.)
across
appellō, appellare, appellavī, appellatum
to speak to, address
currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
to run, rush, move quickly
mutō, mutare, mutavī, mutatum
to change, alter; exchange
teneō, tenere, tenuī, tentum
to hold, keep, posses; restrain
vītō, vītare, vītavī, vītatum
to avoid, shun