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Section B aims of Domestic Policy

alexander II social reforms

he introduced school inspectors and the quality of education improved. introduced a 'new code' for secondary schools which allowed for the continuation of traditional gymnasia alongside modern 'real gymnasia'.

alexander III social reforms

he reversed his fathers policy and banned lower class mainly peasants from attending secondary school.

Nicholas II social reforms

under Nicholas, the duma announced for a 'universal primary education' to be achieved by 1922. the number of primary schools rose from 23,000 in 1880 to 81,000 1914.

stalin social reforms

under communists literacy and numeracy skills with the aim of creating a more educational and capable work force. in 1930 primary education was made compulsary to the age of 12. by the end of 1930 there were 18 million children at primary schools. the bourgeois gymnasia was scrapped and replaced by vocational schools. 1932 there were 6.9 million students in secondary schools.

khrushchev social reforms

khrushchev scrapped secondary school fees which stalin introduced in 1939. he also created secialist academies.

Alexander II industrial reforms

protomanagement of the economy. Reutern adopted an approach that revolved around continued construction of the railway, attraction of foreign expertise and investment of foreign capital. modernisation occured and expansion within the staples (iron coal and textiles) aswell as newer indusries in oil.

Alexander III and Nicholas II industrial reforms

Wittes Great Spurt from 1892 to 1903 oversaw the increase in coal and oil production which led to new industries in iron and steel. railtrack rose from 17,264 miles in 1891 to 31,125 miles in ten years. income from industry rose from 42 milion roubles in 1893 to 161 million roubles in 4 years.

Lenin industrial reforms

war communism led to natiionalisation of small enterprise. the end of the civil war led to NEP which reversed this policy and saw a return to private ownership. continuation of state conrol of heavy industry.

stalin industrial reforms

stalins main aim was economic autarky which abandoned the NEP and replaced it with centralised planning. this led to the 5 year plans where targets were set by the ruling elite. statistical 'evidence' sugests a fair amount of success during this period. second 5 year plans the electricity industry took off with 4500 new enterprises started.

Khrushchevs industrial reforms

continuation of centralised planning resulted in further economic growth and more diversification in what was produced. however his first plan was abandoned and his second had a direct correlaion with the slow down in the rate of growth.

Alexander II agricultural refoms

emancipation edict 1861 led to privately owned serfs being freed. they could own property, mary whom they wished and run enterprises. nobels had to hand over a portion of land to peasants but were provided comoensation through redemption payments.

Alexander III agricultural reforms

in 1883 established the peasant land bank to provide cheap loans for the purchase of land. after the famine of 1891 that was blamed on the peasants, he employed Land Captains.

Nicholas II agricultural reforms

rural unrest peaked 1905-7 so stolypin revamped the government policy over land distribution, Wager on the Strong. peasants could purchase from the peasant land bank on favourable terms. they could also consolidate into small holdings.

Lenin agricultural reform

major feature of war communism was grain requositioning from the kulaks who were supposidly hoarding grain. end of civil war saw this disappear

stalin agricultural policy

need for economic autarky led to collectivisation. bringing small farm units together to make bigger units. this led to peasants working together to feed themselves and the growing urban prolatariat.

khrushchev agricultural reform

1954 virgin land campaign to increase the amount of land that could be cultivated. also increased amount of cereals produced

Quiz
21
gerontologi & geriatrikåldrandet
ISA
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Vocabulaire LZ 1
voir, ouvrir, offrir
Spanish
EUziele und werte, kopenhagener kriterien -> beitrittskandidaten, EU-organe, gesetzgebungsprozess
DSA
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Expressions
Russisch (Standardrussisch) (Russland)
Beri / Berisch / Zaghawa (Wagisch / Wegisch / Twerisch)
цвета
TEMA 9. COLAGENOSIS
RUSSIA AI
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Betower bedryf 1-7
Noah Case Study
fiestas de españa
OV-národní hospodářství
schemie basiswissen
docier 5 Français
Så här styrs sverige Prov
Hochdeutsch (Ruhrpottischer Regiolekt) (Bochum-Hofstede)
Espagnol
constitucional
Biologi prov maj 2025 åk 8
V
true and false - 11
fill the blanks -10
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bio12 digestion
витамины
Mykenisches Griechisch
Klassisches Arabisch / Koranisches Arabisch
fisica y quimica
nationaliteiten
Equality in the Workplace-GLOSSARY
10. Foreign currency
суффикс Н и НН
Español
ingles
WWII
Ligações quimicas
Teoremi Analisi II
Drugs- GLOSSARY
Learning and education - GLOSSARY
Recycling -GLOSSARY
Social causes- GLOSSARY
SVT: reproduction
universum2.test
Englischenglisch quizzs/englisch übungen
conectores
TEMA 7. HIPOACUSIAS NEUROSENSORIALES / DE PERCEPCIÓN
unit 4.
sustainable design
exam 1
unit 5 Lesson 3
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glosor v.20
sustainable culture
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Section B Empire
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Section B Nature of Rule
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grammatica spaans
titt
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SISTEMA ENDOCRINO
Filosofi tenta [Presentationer]
PUBERTAD
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Filosofi tenta [kurslitteraturen]
kunst
Geschichte
Fastighetsmäklarrätt
region d'espagne
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Atmung im Tierreich
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Atmung des Menschen
kommunikation och LAB
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Bauchspeicheldrüse
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Leber
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KO test
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Omtenta mikrobiologi
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Latein (Schullatein)Latein, wie ich es in der Schule gelernt habe.
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anatmi
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Englisch Vokabelnschulaufgaben
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maths words
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Spaans zinnen
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Spaans woordjes en zinnen
Stoffgemische und fachbegriffeFachbegriffe:Atomkern,ordnunszahl, Elementarteilchen, Nukleolen,Periode,Hauptgruppe, Atomhülle, Massenzahl, Valenzelektronen,Elemente, Kernladungszahl stoffgemische:Heterogen, Gemenge,Suspension, Emu...
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Spás vocab
sprawdzian
TEMAS 4 Y 5
Stoma
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Geog Paper 1 Case Studies
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Physics Test 3
Ethics Deon
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significado de las palabras
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Verbi irregolari
snowfall
optikwie entsthet eine mondfinsterniss
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11.2 Vacances en EuropeFranska glosor från Escalade 1, kapitel 11, del 2.
11.1 Vacances en EuropeFranska glosor från Escalade 1, kapitel 11, del 1.
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Evolution IFragen 1 - 24
Ordi Cirugía
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Finals ict in various content areas
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Futur proche
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Passé composé
TENMA 16. ITS
Gezondheid
DER
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DIE
Biologi prov
DAS
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classes of anano
latino
Biology Test 3
futur simple,conditionnel present uitzonderingen
Franz Julifrnz vokab
comentario de texto
Epi tenta
Vocabulary_week_20
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Netwerk ANS3
ANS test 4
Biokemi 6.5, 6.6, 6.7 DNA, vitaminer och vatten
hidrurs
GE 5 FINALS 1.2
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67
unit 1
Fats
WG Französisch
Serufe
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prepositions
franska 3 np muntligt
Nkosi sikelel' i-Afrika
Motor + Volvo Språk
Anglais unit 5
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Cuestiones Bloque 3
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Macronährstoffe
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Section A Alexander II
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MIX IDEAS PARA LLEVAR A CASA
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Bertils frågorIris, Ciliarkropp, främre/bakre kammare, linsen
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Frankreich, ein maritime Grossmacht ?
23
figure de style
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