History

-knowledge achieved through investigation
-study of past
- the fruit of investigation and questioning

Historia

Independence Day

june 12,1898

UP Diliman Professor

Zeus Salazar

historiography (answer what and why)

study of history

Father of History

Herodotus

History for whom?

based on who writer is

writers who studied internationally e.g. Jose Rizal

illustrados

"white man's burden"
"manifest destiny"

American History

3 country of world war ll

america, imperial japan, Filipino

the process of probing primary sources

historiagraphy

will be used in writing history

Historical Method

•lower criticism
•examine the date locale , creator anlaysis and integrity
•is it really the original copy/material

External Criticism (explicit criticism)

deeper criticism

internal criticism

authentic (is it legit)

external

meaning in context (deeper understanding)

internal

during our universes

three castes/social class

about economy

-trading system
-barter system
-product to product

mode of payment before

cacaoseeds and seashells

merationomey(earliest)

our ancestors are

fishers folk

about social culture

-system OF marriage

-I class to their children another should based on preference
-their chhildren should Split class if different

gift giving of man being married to parents to women(money,things)

Dowry

when the wife died and had no child

the half of gifts given will be returned to the man

highest rank usually known

babaylan,catalonan,baylana

when the parents died of alipin the loans are also inherited

the dowries are all returned if marrying another

nobles datu belong here

maharlika

commoners

timawa

slaves

alipin

putong-headgear
kangan
bahay

male

baro or camisa
saya

female

accessories in body

kalombigas

painted people

pintados

pintados painted people
las islas de los pintados

in visayas

rice wines

tapuy

worshipping nature"anito" spirits

animism

kaluwalhatian-ologan(visayas)
uroripun/oropinen

immortality of soul after death

Visayas

solad

Bul'ul

Gods of agriculture

use for writing

sipol

Way of knowing the crimemaker

candle by or deal
river by or deal
rice or deal

school in visayas and mindanao

bothoan

customs of the tagalogs

juan de plasencia

Maye-mayi

chinese

archipelago of st. lazaros

Ferdinand Magellan

las islas filipinas

spanish explorer under king Philip

indio/natives

Filipinos

can be found in tagalog regions

Places/ratalogan

started in medical period

religious orders

from st. Benedict

like-Benedictines

Fanciscan Order

St. Francis

a member of different Religious orders

prayle

before Spaniards

Pre-Hispanic time

smallest poliyical unit in Ph orginated

barangay

from balanghay/balangay "boat" used madays to go here in Ph